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hold the course

  • 1 hold the course

    Военный термин: держать курс

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > hold the course

  • 2 hold the course

    English-Russian military dictionary > hold the course

  • 3 hold\ the\ course

    English-Estonian dictionary > hold\ the\ course

  • 4 hold the course

    English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > hold the course

  • 5 hold

    1. n мор. трюм
    2. n удерживание; захват; хватка

    taken hold of — захватил; захватиться

    taking hold of — захватывающий; захват

    3. n власть; влияние

    the law has no hold on him — по закону с ним ничего нельзя сделать; закону он не подвластен

    4. n то, за что можно ухватиться; опора; захват, ушко
    5. n хранилище, вместилище
    6. n арх. тюрьма, место заключения; тюремная камера
    7. n убежище, укрытие, приют
    8. n логово, берлога
    9. n заказ, требование
    10. n арх. арест; заключение в тюрьму
    11. n арх. крепость
    12. n захват
    13. n держание мяча
    14. n жарг. кино «холд», удавшаяся часть съёмки, произведённой в течение съёмочного дня
    15. n муз. фермата
    16. n спец. фиксация
    17. n ав. задержка

    there will be a hold on all takeoffs until the fog has dispersed — все вылеты отменяются, пока не рассеется туман

    18. n косм. задержка при предпусковой подготовке
    19. v удерживать, сдерживать; задерживать; останавливать

    to hold fire — не открывать огонь; воздерживаться от ведения огня

    hold off — удерживать, не пускать, держать поодаль

    20. v владеть, иметь; быть владельцем, держателем

    to hold good — иметь силу; оставаться в силе; действовать

    to hold absolutely — владеть абсолютно, безусловно

    21. v удерживать; сохранять контроль

    hold in — сдерживать; удерживать

    keep hold of — удерживать; удержать

    22. v вмещать, содержать в себе

    this jug holds a quart — ёмкость этого кувшина — одна кварта

    to hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать

    hold under — держать в повиновении; подавлять, угнетать

    hold council — держать совет; проводить совещание

    23. v держать, хранить

    my money is held at the bank — мои деньги хранятся в банке; я держу свои деньги в банке

    24. v полагать, считать, находить

    I hold it good — я считаю, что это хорошо

    I hold him to be wrong — я считаю, что он не прав

    to hold in esteem — уважать, относиться с почтением

    to hold in abhorrence — гнушаться; питать отвращение, омерзение

    to hold office — занимать должность, находиться в должности

    25. v юр. признавать, решать; выносить решение

    the court held that … — суд признал, что …

    26. v содержать под стражей; держать в тюрьме

    to hold ward — стоять на страже; охранять

    27. v уст. зависеть; быть обязанным

    подвергаться ; терпеть, выносить

    to hold good in law — иметь законную силу; быть юридически обоснованным

    28. v уст. обязывать; вынуждать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. clamp (noun) clamp; clasp; clench; clinch; clutch; grapple; grasp; grip; gripe; handle; purchase
    2. control (noun) control; influence; maintenance; occupancy; ownership; retention; tenacity; tenure
    3. defense (noun) defense; resistance; stand; stronghold
    4. prison (noun) cell; deep; dungeon; keep; prison; tower
    5. absorb (verb) absorb; engross; involve
    6. adhere (verb) adhere; attach; cling; fasten; remain; stick
    7. arrest (verb) arrest; catch up; enthral; enthrall; fascinate; grip; mesmerise; mesmerize; rivet; spellbind; transfix
    8. believe (verb) believe; consider; credit; deem; entertain; espouse; esteem; feel; judge; opine; sense; think
    9. carry on (verb) carry on; celebrate; engage in; observe; preside over; pursue
    10. clutch (verb) clench; clinch; clutch; grasp
    11. contain (verb) admit; contain; include
    12. continue (verb) bear; carry; continue; endure; last; maintain; persist; support; sustain; uphold
    13. detain (verb) detain; hold up; impound; imprison; incarcerate
    14. give (verb) give; stage
    15. have (verb) accommodate; boast; command; comprise; enjoy; have; occupy; own; possess
    16. keep (verb) hold back; keep; keep back; keep out; withhold
    17. press (verb) clasp; embrace; enfold; hug; press; squeeze
    18. reserve (verb) reserve; retain; set aside
    19. restrain (verb) check; confine; deactivate; hinder; impede; restrain
    20. state (verb) affirm; assert; asseverate; aver; avouch; avow; declare; state
    Антонимический ряд:
    adjourn; bestow; break; cease; cede; concede; confer; convey; desert; disavow; dismiss; drop; fail; forego; forsake; free; lose; release; relinquish

    English-Russian base dictionary > hold

  • 6 hold off

    1. phr v удерживать, не пускать, держать поодаль

    hold on — держаться, вцепиться

    2. phr v держаться поодаль; не подходить; не приходить

    will the rain hold off until the evening? — может быть, дождь не пойдёт до вечера?

    3. phr v задерживаться; мешкать

    do not hold off applying for a visa — обращайтесь за визой, не откладывая

    hold over — откладывать; задерживать, медлить

    hold back — сдерживать; удерживать; задерживать

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. defer (verb) adjourn; defer; delay; hold over; hold up; intermit; lay over; postpone; prorogue; put off; put over; remit; shelve; slacken; stand over; stay; suspend; table; waive
    2. fend off (verb) fend off; keep off; rebuff; rebut; repel; repulse; stave off; ward off
    3. keep (verb) abstain; forbear; keep; refrain; withhold

    English-Russian base dictionary > hold off

  • 7 hold down

    1. phr v не давать подняться; не давать вырваться; держать

    I held the ruffian down while they bound him — я прижал хулигана к земле, пока другие его связывали

    hold on — держаться, вцепиться

    2. phr v держать в подчинении; угнетать; подавлять

    keep hold of — удерживать; удержать

    3. phr v удерживать, сохранять

    to hold down a job — удержаться в должности, не потерять место

    hold in — сдерживать; удерживать

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. gag (verb) choke; gag; hush; muffle; quench; repress; shush; smother; squelch; stifle; strangle; suppress; throttle
    2. restrain (verb) bit; brake; bridle; check; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; hold back; hold in; inhibit; keep; keep back; pull in; rein; restrain; withhold

    English-Russian base dictionary > hold down

  • 8 hold on

    1. phr v держаться, вцепиться
    2. phr v крепить, прикреплять

    the preacher held on for a full hour — проповедь продолжалась целый час, проповедник говорил целый час

    to reach Glasgow you should hold on along this road for another ten miles — чтобы попасть в Глазго, вам нужно проехать ещё 10 миль по этому же шоссе

    Синонимический ряд:
    last (verb) continue; endure; exist; last; outlast; outlive; persist; remain; wear

    English-Russian base dictionary > hold on

  • 9 hold down

    1. держать

    hold on — держаться, вцепиться

    2. держать нажатым

    hold council — держать совет; проводить совещание

    hold off — удерживать, не пускать, держать поодаль

    hold under — держать в повиновении; подавлять, угнетать

    The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > hold down

  • 10 hold

    hold [həʊld]
    tenir1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir1A (c) retenir1A (e), 1C (b) contenir1A (f) exercer1A (g) réserver1A (e), 1A (h) conserver1A (i) stocker1A (i) maintenir1B (a) détenir1A (i), 1C (a) croire1D (a) continuer1D (e) se tenir2 (a) tenir bon2 (b) durer2 (c) attendre2 (f) prise3D (a)-(c) en attente4D
    (pt & pp held [held])
    A.
    (a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;
    to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;
    to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;
    will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;
    to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;
    also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;
    to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;
    hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;
    to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;
    to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;
    hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;
    to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;
    to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire
    (b) (keep, sustain)
    to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;
    the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;
    to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;
    to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;
    Politics to hold a seat (to be an MP) occuper un siège de député; (to be re-elected) être réélu;
    to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;
    the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;
    she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;
    he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;
    our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;
    to hold the floor garder la parole;
    the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure
    (c) (have, possess → degree, permit, ticket) avoir, posséder; (→ job, position) avoir, occuper;
    do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;
    she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;
    to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;
    Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;
    Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;
    to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;
    also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;
    she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot
    the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;
    Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;
    figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;
    hold it!, hold everything! (stop and wait) attendez!; (stay still) arrêtez!, ne bougez plus!;
    familiar figurative hold your horses! pas si vite!
    (e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;
    we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;
    will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?
    (f) (contain) contenir, tenir;
    this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;
    will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;
    the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;
    the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;
    to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;
    the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre
    (g) (have, exercise) exercer;
    the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;
    sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt
    (h) (have in store) réserver;
    who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?
    (i) (conserve, store) conserver, détenir; Computing stocker;
    we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;
    how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;
    the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;
    my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;
    this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs
    the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la route
    B.
    (a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;
    she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;
    her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;
    what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;
    hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut
    (b) (carry) tenir;
    to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;
    also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête haute
    C.
    (a) (confine, detain) détenir;
    the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;
    they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;
    she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée
    (b) (keep back, retain) retenir;
    Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;
    the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;
    figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;
    American one burger, hold the mustard! (in restaurant) un hamburger, sans moutarde!
    don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;
    they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;
    hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;
    hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;
    hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!
    we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;
    inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;
    they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nul
    D.
    (a) (assert, claim) maintenir, soutenir; (believe) croire, considérer;
    formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;
    the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;
    he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;
    she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;
    her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie
    (b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;
    to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;
    I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;
    the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;
    to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;
    to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime
    (c) Law (judge) juger;
    the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes
    (d) (carry on, engage in → conversation, meeting) tenir; (→ party) donner; (organize) organiser;
    to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;
    the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;
    the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;
    interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;
    to hold talks être en pourparlers;
    the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;
    mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures
    Nautical to hold course tenir la route;
    we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;
    Music to hold a note tenir une note
    will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;
    hold the line! ne quittez pas!;
    the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;
    hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel
    (a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;
    she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;
    hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;
    figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée
    (b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;
    the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps
    (c) (last → luck) durer; (→ weather) durer, se maintenir;
    prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;
    the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;
    we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique
    (d) (remain valid → invitation, offer) tenir; (→ argument, theory) valoir, être valable;
    to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;
    the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;
    that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;
    the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne
    (e) (stay, remain) familiar
    hold still! ne bougez pas!
    (f) (on telephone) attendre;
    the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?
    3 noun
    (a) (grasp, grip) prise f; (in wrestling) prise f; Boxing tenu m;
    to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;
    she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;
    grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;
    there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;
    get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;
    I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;
    to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;
    it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;
    we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;
    where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;
    to get hold of sb trouver qn;
    I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;
    just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;
    she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;
    you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;
    get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;
    to take hold (fire) prendre; (idea) se répandre;
    Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis
    (b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;
    the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;
    to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;
    I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;
    the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre
    (c) (in climbing) prise f
    (d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;
    the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes
    (e) American (order to reserve) réservation f;
    the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel
    (f) (prison) prison f; (cell) cellule f; (fortress) place f forte
    (g) (store → in plane) soute f; (→ in ship) cale f
    (h) Music point m d'orgue
    (gen) & Telecommunications en attente;
    to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;
    we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;
    the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes
    to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;
    his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;
    he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;
    I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter
    (a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;
    the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation
    (b) (keep → money, supplies) retenir; figurative (→ information, truth) cacher, taire;
    she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose
    they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler
    (d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;
    his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;
    lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie
    (stay back) rester en arrière; figurative (restrain oneself) se retenir;
    he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;
    the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;
    don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout
    (a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;
    it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol
    (b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;
    they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;
    to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix
    to hold down a job (occupy) avoir un emploi; (keep) garder un emploi;
    he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;
    although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein temps
    (d) Computing (key, mouse button) maintenir enfoncé
    pérorer, disserter;
    he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool
    (a) (stomach) rentrer
    (b) (emotion) retenir; (anger) contenir
    (a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;
    the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;
    they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;
    I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes
    (b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;
    he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;
    I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard
    at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu
    (b) (abstain) s'abstenir;
    hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines
    hold on
    (a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;
    to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;
    hold on! accrochez-vous!;
    hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!
    hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;
    all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;
    hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux
    (c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;
    how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;
    I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps
    (d) (wait) attendre; (stop) arrêter;
    hold on just one minute! (stop) arrêtez!; (wait) attendez!, pas si vite!;
    hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;
    Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;
    I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes
    (maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;
    her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles
    (a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;
    will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?
    (b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;
    the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;
    the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés
    (extend) tendre;
    she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;
    also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;
    I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;
    his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras
    (offer) offrir;
    I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;
    the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;
    science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancer
    exiger;
    the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;
    we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix
    you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!
    (a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;
    she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;
    figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers
    (b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;
    we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;
    payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois
    (c) (retain) retenir, garder;
    they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois
    (d) Music tenir
    hold to
    (promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;
    you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes
    we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;
    if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!
    (book, car) maintenir; (two objects) maintenir ensemble; (community, family) maintenir l'union de;
    the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;
    we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers
    hold up
    (a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;
    I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;
    hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;
    to hold up one's head redresser la tête;
    figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute
    (b) (support) soutenir;
    my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté
    they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;
    to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule
    (d) (delay) retarder; (stop) arrêter;
    the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;
    the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;
    our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;
    I was held up j'ai été retenu;
    the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;
    the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane
    (e) (rob) faire une attaque à main armée;
    to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque
    (clothing, equipment) tenir; (supplies) tenir, durer; (weather) se maintenir;
    the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;
    she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;
    my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement
    British (agree with) être d'accord avec; (approve of) approuver;
    I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;
    his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hold

  • 11 ♦ hold

    ♦ hold (1) /həʊld/
    n. [cu]
    1 presa: to keep hold of st., mantenere la presa su qc.; to catch hold of st., afferrare (o prendere) qc.; to relax one's hold, allentare la presa; (fig.) to relinquish one's hold on st., rinunciare a qc.
    2 stretta: That man has got a strong hold, quell'uomo ha una stretta (di mano) potente
    3 appiglio; punto d'appoggio; sostegno
    4 (fig.) presa (fig.); controllo; influenza; ascendente; autorità: Oliver Cromwell had a great hold over his followers, Oliver Cromwell aveva un grande ascendente sui suoi seguaci; to keep a hold of st., mantenere il controllo di qc.
    5 (fig.) contatto: to lose one's hold on reality, perdere il contatto con la realtà
    6 (fig.) possesso; padronanza; conoscenza
    7 carcere; prigione; guardina
    8 contenitore; vano; scomparto: luggage hold, vano dei bagagli; bagagliaio
    9 rifugio; ricovero; tana
    10 (mus.) corona
    12 ( lotta, judo) presa; immobilizzazione
    14 ( calcio, ecc.) presa ( del pallone)
    to get hold of st., afferrare qc.; procurarsi qc.: I must get hold of some more books on this subject, devo procurarmi degli altri libri su questo argomento □ to get hold of sb., (riuscire a) trovare q.; mettersi in contatto con q. □ (fig.) to have a hold over sb., tenere in pugno q.; avere i mezzi per tenere q. sotto controllo □ to lay hold of st., afferrare (o prendere) qc. to lose hold of st., lasciarsi sfuggire (di mano) qc.: The climber lost hold of the rope and fell, al rocciatore sfuggì di mano la corda e precipitò □ on hold, in lista d'attesa; (telef.) in attesa: to be on hold, essere in attesa (di parlare); to put a project on hold for a year, rinviare un progetto di un anno; to put sb. on hold, far restare in linea q. ( al telefono); DIALOGO → - Changing a hotel booking- I'll put you on hold while I check, la faccio attendere in linea mentre controllo □ (fig.) to take hold, fare presa; affermarsi; avere effetto; attecchire □ to take hold of, afferrare (o prendere) qc.; impossessarsi di qc. No holds barred, ( lotta) tutte le prese sono ammesse; (fig.) tutto è lecito; non vale nessuna regola.
    hold (2) /həʊld/
    n.
    (naut., aeron.) stiva
    ● (naut.) hold beam, baglio di stiva □ (aeron.) cargo hold, bagagliaio.
    ♦ (to) hold /həʊld/
    (pass. e p. p. held)
    A v. t.
    1 tenere; tenere fermo; trattenere; avere; detenere; possedere: to hold a baby in one's arms, tenere in braccio un bambino; They held the shoplifter until the police came, trattennero il taccheggiatore fino all'arrivo della polizia; to hold shares in a business, avere (o detenere, possedere) azioni d'una società commerciale; to hold a degree in economics, avere una laurea in economia; ( sport) to hold a record, detenere un primato; to hold land, possedere terreni; to hold extreme views, avere opinioni estremistiche
    2 ritenere; considerare; reputare: to hold sb. responsible for st., ritenere q. responsabile di qc.; attribuire a q. la responsabilità di qc.; He's held to be an honest man, è considerato (o reputato) un uomo onesto; He holds himself responsible for the misunderstanding, si ritiene responsabile del malinteso
    3 tenere; mantenere; conservare; non dare: A salad, please, but hold the dressing, un'insalata, prego, ma non mi dia la salsa; to hold a fort against the enemy, tenere (o mantenere) un forte contro il nemico; (polit.) to hold one's seat, mantenere il seggio
    4 contenere: This flat cannot hold all my furniture, questo appartamento non può contenere tutti i miei mobili
    5 tenere; fare; svolgere: to hold a meeting, fare (o tenere) una riunione; to hold a conversation [a discussion], fare una conversazione [un dibattito]; to hold a general election, tenere le elezioni (politiche); to hold classes, tenere (o fare) lezione; svolgere un corso
    6 ( anche to hold up) tenere su; sostenere: This pillar holds the platform, questo pilastro sostiene la piattaforma; to hold st. aloft, tenere alto (o sollevato) qc.
    7 tenere desto; tenere vivo ( l'interesse, l'attenzione, ecc.): He hasn't learnt yet how to hold his pupils' interest, non ha ancora imparato a tenere desto l'interesse degli allievi
    8 tenere avvinto; tenere desta l'attenzione di: The speaker held the audience, l'oratore teneva avvinto l'uditorio
    9 ( della polizia) fermare; trattenere; tenere in carcere: They held them for three days, li tennero in carcere tre giorni
    10 tenere (o avere) in serbo; riservare: Life holds many surprises, la vita riserva molte sorprese
    11 obbligare; vincolare: to hold sb. to his word, obbligare q. a mantenere la parola
    12 occupare, ricoprire ( una carica, ecc.)
    13 (spec. leg.) giudicare: He was held guilty, è stato giudicato colpevole
    14 (trasp.) tenere fermo, far aspettare ( un treno, un aereo, ecc. in partenza)
    15 (mus.) prolungare, filare, sostenere ( una nota)
    18 ( calcio, ecc.) parare
    B v. i.
    1 tenere; reggere; resistere: I don't think this rope will hold, non credo che questa corda tenga
    2 tenere; reggere; resistere nel tempo; durare: The favourable wind held for two days, il vento favorevole è durato due giorni; How long will oil prices hold?, quanto tempo reggeranno i prezzi del petrolio?
    3 mantenere la presa; stare (o restare) attaccato; fare presa; tenere: This glue won't hold, questa colla non tiene; Hold tight!, tienti stretto!
    4 (tel.) attendere in linea: DIALOGO → - Booking a room by phone- Could you hold please while I check?, le dispiace attendere in linea mentre controllo?
    5 (= to hold good) restare valido; rimanere: Their offer will hold until tomorrow, la loro offerta è valida fino a domani
    6 tenersi; comportarsi: to hold ( oneself) aloof, tenersi a distanza; comportarsi in modo distaccato; (fig.) essere altezzoso
    7 (naut.: dell'ancora, ecc.) fare presa; agguantare
    to hold sb. [st.] at bay, tenere a bada q. [qc.] □ to hold one's breath, tenere il fiato; trattenere il respiro; stare col fiato sospeso □ not to hold a candle to, non reggere il confronto con: Their products cannot hold a candle to ours, i loro prodotti non reggono il confronto con i nostri; fra i loro prodotti e i nostri non c'è paragone □ to hold a course, ( all'università, ecc.) tenere un corso; (naut., aeron.) tenere una rotta □ to hold court, tener corte; (fig.) tener banco □ to hold sb. [st.] dear, tenere (o avere) caro q. [qc.] □ (fam.) Hold everything!, fermi tutti!; un momento! □ to hold fast, bloccare; tenere fermo □ to hold fast to, tenersi stretto a, aggrapparsi a; (fig.) mantenersi fedele a; non rinnegare: The candidate urged the party to hold fast to its traditions, il candidato ha esortato il partito a non rinnegare le proprie tradizioni □ (mil.) to hold fire, smettere di sparare; cessare il fuoco □ to hold firm, tener duro; resistere □ (fig.) to hold the fort, avere temporaneamente il comando; mandare avanti la baracca ( subentrando temporaneamente ad altri) □ ( nelle corse) to hold the gap, mantenere il distacco □ ( anche leg.) to hold good, essere valido □ to hold one's ground, tenere il campo, difendersi bene; tener duro, resistere; non cedere; restare della propria opinione □ to hold one's hand, indugiare; trattenersi (dal punire q., ecc.) □ ( anche fig.) to hold sb. 's hand, tenere q. per mano □ to hold hands with sb., tenersi per mano: The two little girls were holding hands, le due bambine si tenevano per mano □ (fam.) Hold hard!, fermati!; aspetta! ( anche fig.) □ to hold one's head high, andare a testa alta; tenere alta la testa □ to hold sb. in suspense, tenere q. in ansia, sulla corda (fig.), sulle spine (fig.) □ Hold it!, ferma!; fermi!; un momento! □ to hold the line, tener duro, resistere, non cedere terreno (fig.); (telef.) restare in linea: DIALOGO → - On the phone- Can you hold the line please?, può rimanere in linea per favore? □ ( sport) to hold a match, disputare un incontro (o una partita) □ ( anche fig.) to hold one's nose, tapparsi (o turarsi) il naso □ to hold the office of chairman, ricoprire la carica di presidente □ (polit.) to hold office, essere in carica; restare al potere: The conservatives held office for six years, i conservatori sono rimasti al potere per sei anni □ to hold oneself, tenersi: They held themselves in readiness for the fight, si tenevano pronti al combattimento □ to hold one's own ( against), tener duro (nei confronti di); resistere, non cedere (a) □ (polit.) to hold a Parliament, convocare il parlamento □ to hold one's peace = to hold one's peace ► peace □ ( tennis) to hold ( one's) serve (o service), tenere il servizio □ to hold one's tongue = to hold one's tongue ► tongue □ to hold one's sides with laughter, tenersi la pancia dalle risa □ to hold still, stare fermo (o quieto): Hold still while I comb your hair, sta' fermo mentre ti pettino! □ to hold sb. still, tener fermo, trattenere q. □ (leg.) to hold sb. to bail, vincolare q. con il versamento d'una cauzione □ to hold sb. to his promise, far mantenere la promessa (o la parola) a q. to hold true, essere valido; valere; essere corretto: This principle holds true for ( o of) any scientific investigation, questo principio vale per ogni indagine scientifica □ to hold the view ( that), essere del parere (o d'avviso) (che) □ (fig. fam.) to be left holding the baby ( USA: the bag), restare col cerino acceso in mano; prendersi la patata bollente □ (fig.) not to hold water, ( di una scusa, un ragionamento, ecc.) non stare in piedi; fare acqua da tutte le parti □ (fig., fam.) Hold your horses!, adagio!; piano!; pianino!

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ hold

  • 12 hold

    A n
    1 (grasp, grip) prise f ; to get hold of attraper [rope, handle] ; to keep (a) hold of ou on tenir [ball, rail, hand] ; ⇒ catch, grab, grasp, seize, take ;
    2 ( possession) to get hold of se procurer [book, ticket, document] ; [press] avoir vent de [story] ; découvrir [details, information] ;
    3 ( contact) to get hold of ( by phone) joindre [person] ; ( by other means) trouver [person] ;
    4 ( control) emprise f (on, over sur) ; to have a hold on ou over sb avoir de l'emprise sur qn ; to get a hold of oneself se reprendre ;
    5 (storage, area) Aviat soute f ; Naut cale f ;
    6 Sport ( in wrestling) prise f ; to have sb in a hold faire une prise à qn ;
    7 (of hairspray, gel) fixation f ; normal/extra hold fixation normale/extra-forte.
    B vtr ( prét, pp held)
    1 ( clasp) tenir [object, hand, person] (above, over au-dessus de ; against contre) ; to hold sth in one's hand tenir qch à la main [brush, pencil, stick] ; ( enclosed) tenir qch dans la main [button, coin, sweet] ; to hold sth/sb by tenir qch/qn par [handle, stem, sleeve, leg] ; to hold one's stomach/head (in pain) se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur) ; to hold sb (in one's arms) serrer qn dans ses bras ; to hold each other se serrer l'un contre l'autre ; can you hold my bag for me? tu peux me tenir mon sac? ;
    2 ( maintain) to hold one's head upright/still tenir sa tête droite/immobile ; to hold one's hands apart/still tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles ; to hold a pose/smile garder une pose/un sourire ; to hold sth in place ou position maintenir qch en place ; to hold one's speed maintenir sa vitesse ;
    3 ( arrange) organiser, tenir [meeting, talks] ; organiser [competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election] ; organiser, donner [party, reception] ; organiser, monter [exhibition, show] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; faire passer [interview] ; to be held avoir lieu ;
    4 ( have capacity for) [box, case, tank] (pouvoir) contenir [objects, amount] ; [theatre, room] avoir une capacité de [350 people] ; the bus holds ten (people) le bus a dix places ; to (be able to) hold one's drink ou liquor tenir l'alcool ;
    5 ( contain) [drawer, cupboard, box, case] contenir [objects, possessions] ;
    6 ( support) [shelf, fridge, branch, roof] supporter [weight, load, crate] ; the branch won't hold you la branche ne supportera pas ton poids ;
    7 ( restrain) [dam, wall] retenir, contenir [water, flood waters] ; [person] tenir [dog] ; maîtriser [thief] ; there is/there'll be no holding him fig on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter ;
    8 ( keep against will) [police, kidnappers] détenir [person] ; to hold sb prisoner/hostage garder qn prisonnier/en otage ;
    9 ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record, playing card] ; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title, cup] ; occuper [job, position] ; avoir, être en possession de [ticket, passport, licence] ; porter [title] ; Jur, gen [bank, computer, police, solicitor] conserver [document, information, money] ; avoir [mortgage] ;
    10 ( keep back) garder [place, seat, ticket] ; faire attendre [train, flight] ; mettre [qch] en attente [letter, order] ; hold it ! minute ! ; hold everything! arrête tout! ; two burgers, but hold the mustard! deux hamburgers, sans moutarde ;
    11 ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief] ; to hold sb/sth to be tenir qn/qch pour, considérer qn/qch comme ; to hold that [person] soutenir que ; [law, theory] dire que ; to hold sb liable ou responsible tenir qn pour responsable ;
    12 ( defend successfully) Mil tenir [territory, city, bridge] ; Pol, Sport conserver [title, seat, lead, position] ; ( in tennis) to hold one's serve ou service gagner or remporter son service ; to hold one's own [person] se défendre tout seul (against contre) ; [army] tenir bon (against devant) ;
    13 ( captivate) captiver [person, audience, class] ; capter, retenir [attention, interest] ;
    14 Telecom to hold the line patienter, rester en ligne ; can you hold the line please ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît ;
    15 Mus tenir [note] (for pendant) ;
    16 Aut to hold the road tenir la route.
    C vi ( prét, pp held)
    1 ( remain intact) [rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue] tenir ; fig ( also hold good) [theory, offer, objection, law] tenir ;
    2 ( continue) [weather] rester beau/belle, se maintenir ; [luck] continuer, durer ;
    3 Telecom patienter ;
    4 ( remain steady) hold still! tiens-toi tranquille!
    D v refl ( prét, pp held) to hold oneself upright/well se tenir droit/bien.
    1 Telecom en attente ; to put sb on hold Telecom faire patienter qn ; to put a call on hold Telecom mettre un appel en attente ;
    2 to put one's plan/a project on hold gen laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens.
    hold against: to hold sth against sb reprocher qch à qn ; to hold it against sb that en vouloir à qn parce que ; I don't hold it against him/them je ne lui/leur en veux pas ; your age could be held against you ton âge pourrait jouer en ta défaveur.
    hold back:
    hold back se retenir ; to hold back from doing se retenir de faire, préférer ne pas faire ;
    hold [sb/sth] back, hold back [sb/sth]
    1 ( restrain) contenir [water, tide, crowd, animals] ; retenir [hair, tears] ; retenir [person] ; refouler [feelings] ; contenir [anger] ; to hold back one's laughter se retenir or s'empêcher de rire ;
    2 ( prevent progress of) ( involuntarily) [person] retarder [person, group] ; ( deliberately) [person] retenir [person] ; [background, poor education] gêner [person] ; entraver [production, progress, development] ;
    3 ( withhold) [person, government, organization] cacher [information, result] ; ( to protect privacy) tenir [qch] secret, ne pas divulguer [name, information, identity] ; [person, company] différer [payment].
    hold down:
    hold [sb/sth] down, hold down [sb/sth]
    1 ( prevent from moving) maintenir [qch] en place [tent, carpet, piece of paper] ; tenir, maîtriser [person] ;
    2 ( press down) appuyer sur [pedal, key] ;
    3 ( keep at certain level) limiter [number, rate, expenditure, costs, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [wages, taxes, prices] ;
    4 ( keep) ( not lose) garder [job] ; ( have) avoir [job].
    hold forth péj disserter, pérorer pej (about, on sur).
    hold in:
    hold [sth] in, hold in [sth]
    1 ( restrain) réprimer, contenir [feeling, anger, disappointment] ;
    2 ( pull in) rentrer [stomach, buttocks].
    hold off:
    hold off [enemy] accorder un répit ; [creditors] accorder un délai ; I hope the rain holds off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas ; the rain held off until after the match il s'est mis à pleuvoir après le match ; to hold off buying/making a decision reporter l'achat/la décision à plus tard ; he held off leaving until the weekend il a reporté son départ au week-end ;
    hold [sb] off, hold off [sb] tenir [qn] à distance [enemy, creditor, journalists] ; faire patienter [client] ;
    hold [sth] off repousser [attack].
    hold on:
    hold on
    1 ( wait) gen attendre ; Telecom patienter ; ‘hold on, I'll just get him’ ( on telephone) ‘ne quittez pas, je vais le chercher’ ;
    2 ( grip) tenir (with de, avec) ; ‘hold on (tight)!’ ‘tiens-toi (bien)!’ ;
    3 ( endure) [person, company] tenir ;
    hold [sth] on [screw, glue] maintenir [qch] en place ; to be held on with sth [door, handle, wheel] être maintenu par qch.
    hold on to [sb/sth]
    1 ( grip) s'agripper à [branch, railing, rope] ; s'agripper à, se tenir à [person] ; ( to prevent from falling) agripper, retenir [person] ; serrer [object, purse] ; (bien) tenir [dog] ;
    2 ( retain) conserver [power, title, lead] ; garder [shares, car] ; to hold on to one's dreams fig s'accrocher à ses rêves ; to hold on to one's ou the belief that persister à croire que ;
    3 ( look after) garder [object] (for pour).
    hold out:
    1 ( endure) tenir le coup, tenir bon ; to hold out against tenir bon devant [enemy, changes, threat] ;
    2 ( remain available) [supplies, food, stocks] durer ;
    hold [sth] out, holdout [sth] tendre [glass, money, ticket] (to à) ; to hold out one's hand/leg tendre la main/la jambe ;
    hold out [sth] garder, conserver [hope] ; I don't hold out much hope je ne me fais guère d'illusions, je n'ai plus beaucoup d'espoir ; they don't hold out much hope of finding him ils ont perdu presque tout espoir de le retrouver ; to hold out for insister pour obtenir [pay rise, increase] ; to hold out on sb cacher des choses à qn ; they know something, but they're holding out on us ils sont au courant mais ils nous cachent quelque chose.
    hold over:
    hold [sth] over, hold over [sth]
    1 ( postpone) ajourner [question, programme] ;
    2 ( continue to show) maintenir [qch] à l'affiche [film] ; prolonger [show, exhibition].
    hold to:
    hold to [sth] s'en tenir à [belief, opinion, decision] ;
    hold sb to [sth] faire tenir [qch] à qn [promise] ; faire honorer [qch] à qn [contract, offer] ; I'll hold you to that! je note!, je m'en souviendrai!
    1 ( not break) [car, shoes, chair] tenir ;
    2 ( remain united) [family, party] rester uni ; [alliance] rester intact ;
    hold [sth] together
    1 ( keep intact) faire tenir [car, machine, chair] ; maintenir ensemble [papers, pieces] ; to be held together with sth tenir avec qch ;
    2 ( unite) assurer la cohésion de [company, party, government] ; my mother held the family together la famille est restée unie grâce à ma mère.
    hold up:
    hold up
    1 ( remain intact) tenir, résister ; to hold up well [currency] résister ;
    2 ( remain valid) [theory, argument] tenir ;
    hold [sb/sth] up, hold up [sb/sth]
    1 ( support) soutenir [shelf, picture] ; tenir [trousers, stockings] ; to be held up by ou with sth tenir avec qch ;
    2 ( raise) lever [object] ; to hold one's hand up lever la main ;
    3 ( display) to hold sb/sth up as an example ou model of présenter qn/ qch comme un exemple de ; to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule, ridiculiser qn ;
    4 ( delay) retarder [person, flight] ; ralentir [production, traffic] ; arrêter, interrompre [procession] ;
    5 ( rob) attaquer [train, bank, person].
    hold with: not to hold with ne pas être d'accord avec [idea, system] ; être contre [television, imitations etc] ; he doesn't hold with teaching children French il est contre le fait qu'on enseigne le français aux enfants.

    Big English-French dictionary > hold

  • 13 ♦ course

    ♦ course /kɔ:s/
    n.
    1 corso; (il) procedere; andamento: the course of events, il corso degli eventi; the course of prices, l'andamento dei prezzi; (fin.) course of exchange, corso del cambio; in the course of, nel corso di
    2 corso; percorso: the course of the river, il corso del fiume; the course of the stars, il corso degli astri
    3 (naut., aeron.) rotta: a course due south, una rotta verso il sud; collision course, rotta di collisione; to alter course, cambiare rotta; to set (o to shape) a course for, fare rotta per; to alter the course to port, accostare a sinistra; venire a sinistra; to plot (o to lay off) a course, tracciare una rotta; on course ( for), in rotta (per); off course, fuori rotta
    4 direzione: Foreign trade is changing its course, il commercio estero sta cambiando direzione
    5 linea (d'azione); indirizzo; via; strada: course of action, linea d'azione; linea di condotta; to follow a middle course, adottare una via di mezzo; That was the only course open to me, era l'unica via che mi si offriva; He has taken a dangerous course, ha imboccato una strada pericolosa
    6 ( sport) percorso ( di una gara): obstacle course, percorso ad ostacoli
    7 ( sport) circuito; pista; tracciato; campo: circular course, circuito chiuso; ski course, pista di sci; golf course, campo da golf
    8 portata; piatto: first course, prima portata; primo (piatto); main course, piatto principale; secondo: DIALOGO → - Ordering food 2- What are you having for main course?, cosa prendete come piatto principale?; a four-course meal, un pranzo di quattro portate
    9 corso ( di lezioni, di studi): a French course, un corso di francese; correspondence course, corso (di studi) per corrispondenza; beginners' course, corso per principianti; refresher course, corso di aggiornamento; introductory course, corso introduttivo; induction course, corso d'addestramento; vocational course, corso professionale; to do a course in st., seguire un corso di qc.; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- Are you going to do a course?, hai intenzione di seguire un corso?
    10 (med.) corso; cura; ciclo di cure: post-operative course, corso postoperatorio; a course of injections, una cura di iniezioni; a course of treatment, un ciclo di cure
    13 (naut.) trevo; vela bassa
    14 (ind. min.) galleria
    ● (naut.) course-line computer, calcolatore di rotta □ (naut.) course plotter, tracciatore di rotta □ ( sport) course record, record della pista □ (naut.) to hold on the course, tenere la rotta □ in course of, in corso di; in via di: The new road is in course of construction, la nuova strada è in via di costruzione □ in course of arrangement, in via di sistemazione □ in the course of doing st., nel fare qc.; facendo qc. in the course of time, con l'andar del tempo □ in due course, a tempo debito; a suo tempo □ in the normal course of events, in condizioni normali; normalmente □ a matter of course, una cosa naturale □ of course, naturalmente; certo: DIALOGO → - Lost credit cards- Of course I've checked my pockets, certo che ho controllato le tasche; Of course I know!, certo che lo so!; Of course I am [he does, we can, etc.]!, certo che sì! □ of course not, no, naturalmente; certo che no □ to be on course to do st., avere buone probabilità di fare qc.: We're on course to reach the £2m target, se continuiamo così, raggiungeremo l'obiettivo dei due milioni di sterline □ to be on course for st., andare verso qc.; avere qc. in prospettiva: He's on course for a second win, lo aspetta una seconda vittoria □ ( di malattia, ecc.) to run (o to take) its course, seguire il proprio corso: Let nature take its course, lascia che la natura segua il suo corso □ to stay the course, ( di cavallo) portare a termine la corsa; (fig.) portare a termine quello che si è cominciato, tenere duro fino in fondo, non deflettere.
    (to) course /kɔ:s/
    A v. t.
    1 cacciare, inseguire (spec. selvaggina con i cani)
    3 (lett.) attraversare; trascorrere (lett.)
    B v. i.
    1 cacciare (spec. con cani)
    2 scorrere: Royal blood courses through his veins, nelle sue vene scorre sangue reale.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ course

  • 14 course

    A n
    1 ( progression) (of time, event, history, nature) cours m (of de) ; in the course of au cours de ; in the course of time avec le temps ; in the normal ou ordinary course of things ou events normalement ; in the course of doing en faisant ; in the course of construction/development en cours de construction/développement ; to take its course se mettre en train ; to run ou follow its course suivre son cours ; in due course en temps utile ; to change the course of sth changer le cours de qch ;
    2 ( route) (of river, road, planet, star) cours m ; (of boat, plane) cap m ; to be on ou hold ou steer a course Aviat, Naut tenir un cap ; to be on course for lit être en route pour ; fig aller vers ; the economy is back on course l'économie s'est restabilisée ; to be ou go off course faire fausse route ; to change course gen, lit changer de direction ; Aviat, Naut changer de cap ; fig changer d'avis ; to set (a) course for Aviat, Naut mettre le cap sur ; course of action moyen m d'action, parti m ; to take a course of action prendre un parti ; this is the only course open to us c'est le seul parti qui s'offre à nous ;
    3 Sch, Univ cours m (in en ; of de) ; art/French course cours m d'art/de français ; beginners' course cours m pour débutants ; introductory/advanced course cours m inaugural/avancé ; a course of study Sch programme m scolaire ; Univ cursus m universitaire ; to go on a course (aller) suivre un cours ; to be on a course suivre un cours ;
    4 Med, Vet ( of drug) traitement m ; ( of injections) série f ; a course of treatment un traitement ;
    5 Sport (in golf, athletics) parcours m ; Turf cours m ; to stay the course lit finir la course ; fig tenir bon ;
    6 ( part of meal) plat m ; second/third course deuxième/troisième plat m ; the fish course le plat de poisson ; the cheese course le plateau de fromages ;
    7 Constr assise f.
    B vtr Hunt [dog] courir [quarry] ; [person] faire courir [hounds].
    C vi
    1 ( rush) couler ; the tears coursed down her cheeks les larmes coulaient sur ses joues ; the blood was coursing through ou in her veins le sang coulait dans ses veines ; ideas were coursing through his mind les idées se bousculaient dans son esprit ;
    2 Sport [dogs] courir le lièvre ; [person] chasser.
    D - course (dans composés) three/five-course [meal] de trois/cinq plats.
    E of course adv phr bien sûr, évidemment ; of course I do! bien sûr que oui! ; of course he doesn't! bien sûr que non! ; ‘did you lock the door?’-‘of course I did!’ ‘tu as fermé la porte à clé?’-‘mais oui, enfin!’ ; ‘you didn't believe him?’-‘of course not!’ ‘tu ne l'as pas cru?’-‘mais non, voyons!’ ; it might rain/it's too expensive, of course évidemment il pourrait pleuvoir/c'est trop cher ; you'll stay for dinner, of course? vous allez bien rester dîner?

    Big English-French dictionary > course

  • 15 hold one's way

    1) следовать, не отставать, держать путь

    The... reeds of the jungle were moving like the ripple of the ocean, when distorted by the course of a shark holding its way near the surface. (W. Scott, ‘The Surgeon's Daughter’, ch. XIII) —...движение тростника в джунглях напоминало рябь на поверхности океана, которую вызывает плывущая неглубоко акула.

    2) продолжать идти своим путём, держаться

    People who have enough to do to hold their own way... had better be content with their own obligations and difficulties, and not increase them by engaging for other men. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Dombey and Son’, ch. X) — Люди, которым столько труда стоит самим удержаться на ногах... должны думать о собственных обязательствах и затруднениях и не увеличивать их, ручаясь за других.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > hold one's way

  • 16 the

    abandon the takeoff
    прекращать взлет
    abeam the left pilot position
    на левом траверзе
    abeam the right pilot position
    на правом траверзе
    abort the flight
    прерывать полет
    abort the takeoff
    прерывать взлет
    above the glide slope
    выше глиссады
    absorb the shock energy
    поглощать энергию удара
    accelerate the rotor
    раскручивать ротор
    accelerate to the speed
    разгонять до скорости
    adhere to the flight plan
    придерживаться плана полета
    adhere to the track
    придерживаться заданного курса
    adjust the cable
    регулировать трос
    adjust the compass
    устранять девиацию компаса
    adjust the engine
    регулировать двигатель до заданных параметров
    adjust the heading
    корректировать курс
    advice to follow the controller's advance
    выполнять указание диспетчера
    affect the regularity
    влиять на регулярность
    affect the safety
    влиять на безопасность
    align the aircraft
    устанавливать воздушное судно
    align the aircraft with the center line
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси
    align the aircraft with the runway
    устанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВПП
    alter the heading
    менять курс
    amplify the signal
    усиливать сигнал
    apparent drift of the gyro
    кажущийся уход гироскопа
    apply the brake
    применять тормоз
    approach the beam
    приближаться к лучу
    approve the limitations
    утверждать ограничения
    approve the tariff
    утверждать тариф
    area of coverage of the forecasts
    район обеспечения прогнозами
    arrest the development of the stall
    препятствовать сваливанию
    arrive over the aerodrome
    прибывать в зону аэродрома
    assess the damage
    определять стоимость повреждения
    assess the distance
    оценивать расстояние
    assess the suitability
    оценивать пригодность
    assume the control
    брать управление на себя
    attain the power
    достигать заданной мощности
    attain the speed
    развивать заданную скорость
    at the end of
    в конце цикла
    at the end of segment
    в конце участка
    (полета) at the end of stroke
    в конце хода
    (поршня) at the ground level
    на уровне земли
    at the start of cycle
    в начале цикла
    at the start of segment
    в начале участка
    (полета) avoid the obstacle
    избегать столкновения с препятствием
    backward movement of the stick
    взятие ручки на себя
    balance the aircraft
    балансировать воздушное судно
    balance the control surface
    балансировать поверхность управления
    balance the propeller
    балансировать воздушный винт
    bear on the accident
    иметь отношение к происшествию
    before the turbine
    перед турбиной
    below the glide slope
    ниже глиссады
    below the landing minima
    ниже посадочного минимума
    bend the cotterpin ends
    загибать усики шплинта
    be off the track
    уклоняться от заданного курса
    be on the level on the hour
    занимать эшелон по нулям
    block the brake
    ставить на тормоз
    boundary of the area
    граница зоны
    brake the propeller
    стопорить воздушный винт
    break the journey
    прерывать полет
    bring the aircraft back
    возвращать воздушное судно
    bring the aircraft out
    выводить воздушное судно из крена
    by altering the heading
    путем изменения курса
    cage the gyroscope
    арретировать гироскоп
    calibrate the compass
    списывать девиацию компаса
    calibrate the indicator
    тарировать прибор
    calibrate the system
    тарировать систему
    calibrate the tank
    тарировать бак
    cancel the drift
    парировать снос
    cancel the flight
    отменять полет
    cancel the forecast
    аннулировать сообщенный прогноз
    cancel the signal
    прекращать подачу сигнала
    capture the beam
    захватывать луч
    carry out a circuit of the aerodrome
    выполнять круг полета над аэродромом
    carry out the flight
    выполнять полет
    center the autopilot
    центрировать автопилот
    center the wiper
    центрировать щетку
    change the frequency
    изменять частоту
    change the pitch
    изменять шаг
    change the track
    изменять линию пути
    check the reading
    проверять показания
    chop the power
    внезапно изменять режим
    circle the aerodrome
    летать по кругу над аэродромом
    clean the aircraft
    убирать механизацию крыла воздушного судна
    clean up the crack
    зачищать трещину
    clearance of the aircraft
    разрешение воздушному судну
    clearance over the threshold
    безопасная высота пролета порога
    clear for the left-hand turn
    давать разрешение на левый разворот
    clear the aircraft
    давать разрешение воздушному судну
    clear the obstacle
    устранять препятствие
    clear the point
    пролетать над заданной точкой
    clear the runway
    освобождать ВПП
    climb on the course
    набирать высоту при полете по курсу
    close the buckets
    закрывать створки
    close the circuit
    замыкать цепь
    close the flight
    заканчивать регистрацию на рейс
    come clear of the ground
    отрываться от земли
    commence the flight
    начинать полет
    commence the landing procedure
    начинать посадку
    compare the readings
    сравнивать показания
    compensate the compass
    устранять девиацию компаса
    compensate the error
    списывать девиацию
    compile the accident report
    составлять отчет об авиационном происшествии
    complete the circuit
    закольцовывать
    complete the flight
    завершать полет
    complete the flight plan
    составлять план полета
    complete the turn
    завершать разворот
    compute the visual range
    вычислять дальность видимости
    conditions beyond the experience
    условия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилота
    conditions on the route
    условия по заданному маршруту
    considering the obstacles
    учет препятствий
    construct the procedure
    разрабатывать схему
    containerize the cargo
    упаковывать груз в контейнере
    continue operating on the fuel reserve
    продолжать полет на аэронавигационном запасе топлива
    continue the flight
    продолжать полет
    continue the takeoff
    продолжать взлет
    contribute towards the safety
    способствовать повышению безопасности
    control the aircraft
    управлять воздушным судном
    control the pitch
    управлять шагом
    convert the frequency
    преобразовывать частоту
    convey the information
    передавать информацию
    correct the trouble
    устранять отказ
    correspond with the operating minima
    соответствовать эксплуатационному минимуму
    counteract the rotor torque
    уравновешивать крутящий момент несущего винта
    coverage of the chart
    картографируемый район
    cover the route
    пробегать по полному маршруту
    crosscheck the readings
    сверять показания
    cross the airway
    пересекать авиатрассу
    data on the performance
    координаты характеристики
    decelerate in the flight
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerate the aircraft to
    снижать скорость воздушного судна до
    decrease the deviation
    уменьшать величину отклонения от курса
    decrease the pitch
    уменьшать шаг
    decrease the speed
    уменьшать скорость
    de-energize the bus
    обесточивать шину
    define the failure
    определять причины отказа
    deflate the tire
    ослаблять давление в пневматике
    deflect the control surface
    отклонять поверхность управления
    (напр. элерон) delay the turn
    затягивать разворот
    delimit the runway
    обозначать границы ВПП
    delimit the taxiway
    обозначать границы рулежной дорожки
    delineate the runway
    очерчивать границы ВПП
    delineate the taxiway
    обозначать размеры рулежной дорожки
    deliver the baggage
    доставлять багаж
    deliver the clearance
    передавать разрешение
    denote the obstacle
    обозначать препятствие
    denoting the obstacle
    обозначение препятствия
    depart from the rules
    отступать от установленных правил
    departure from the standards
    отклонение от установленных стандартов
    depress the pedal
    нажимать на педаль
    detach the load
    отцеплять груз
    detach the wing
    отстыковывать крыло
    determinate the cause
    устанавливать причину
    determine amount of the error
    определять величину девиации
    determine the delay
    устанавливать время задержки
    determine the extent of damage
    определять степень повреждения
    determine the friction
    определять величину сцепления
    determine the sign of deviation
    определять знак девиации
    detract from the safety
    снижать безопасность
    development of the stall
    процесс сваливания
    deviate from the flight plan
    отклоняться от плана полета
    deviate from the glide slope
    отклоняться от глиссады
    deviate from the heading
    отклоняться от заданного курса
    deviation from the course
    отклонение от заданного курса
    deviation from the level flight
    отклонение от линии горизонтального полета
    discharge the cargo
    снимать груз в контейнере
    disclose the fares
    опубликовывать тарифы
    discontinue the takeoff
    прекращать взлет
    disengage the autopilot
    выключать автопилот
    displace the center-of-gravity
    изменять центровку
    disregard the indicator
    пренебрегать показаниями прибора
    disseminate the forecast
    распространять прогноз
    drain the tank
    сливать из бака
    draw the conclusion
    подготавливать заключение
    drift off the course
    сносить с курса
    drift off the heading
    уходить с заданного курса
    drop the nose
    сваливаться на нос
    duck below the glide path
    резко снижаться относительно глиссады
    ease the aircraft on
    выравнивать воздушное судно
    effect adversely the strength
    нарушать прочность
    (напр. фюзеляжа) elevation of the strip
    превышение летной полосы
    eliminate the cause of
    устранять причину
    eliminate the hazard
    устранять опасную ситуацию
    eliminate the ice formation
    устранять обледенение
    eliminate the source of danger
    устранять источник опасности
    (для воздушного движения) enable the aircraft to
    давать воздушному судну право
    endanger the aircraft
    создавать опасность для воздушного судна
    endange the safety
    угрожать безопасности
    endorse the license
    делать отметку в свидетельстве
    energize the bus
    подавать электропитание на шину
    enforce rules of the air
    обеспечивать соблюдение правил полетов
    engage the autopilot
    включать автопилот
    ensure the adequate provisions
    обеспечивать соответствующие меры предосторожности
    enter the aircraft
    заносить воздушное судно в реестр
    enter the aircraft stand
    заруливать на место стоянки воздушного судна
    enter the airway
    выходить на авиатрассу
    enter the final approach track
    выходить на посадочную прямую
    enter the spin
    входить в штопор
    enter the tariff into force
    утверждать тарифную ставку
    enter the traffic circuit
    входить в круг движения
    enter the turn
    входить в разворот
    entry into the aerodrome zone
    вход в зону аэродрома
    entry into the flare
    входить в этап выравнивания
    erection of the gyro
    восстановление гироскопа
    establish the characteristics
    устанавливать характеристики
    establish the flight conditions
    устанавливать режим полета
    establish the procedure
    устанавливать порядок
    exceeding the stalling angle
    выход на закритический угол атаки
    exceed the stop
    преодолевать упор
    execute the manoeuvre
    выполнять маневр
    execute the turn
    выполнять разворот
    expedite the clearance
    ускорять оформление
    express the altitude
    четко указывать высоту
    extend the agreement
    продлевать срок действия соглашения
    extend the landing gear
    выпускать шасси
    extend the legs
    выпускать шасси
    extreme aft the center-of-gravity
    предельная задняя центровка
    extreme forward the center-of-gravity
    предельная передняя центровка
    eye height over the threshold
    уровень положения глаз над порогом ВПП
    fail into the spin
    срываться в штопор
    fail to follow the procedure
    не выполнять установленную схему
    fail to observe the limitations
    не соблюдать установленные ограничения
    fail to provide the manuals
    не обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциями
    fall into the spin
    срываться в штопор
    feather the propeller
    ставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положение
    file the flight plan
    регистрировать план полета
    first freedom of the air
    первая степень свободы воздуха
    flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении на станцию
    flight outbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight over the high seas
    полет над открытым морем
    flight under the rules
    полет по установленным правилам
    fly above the weather
    летать над верхней кромкой облаков
    fly at the altitude
    летать на заданной высоте
    fly into the sun
    летать против солнца
    fly into the wind
    летать против ветра
    fly on the autopilot
    летать на автопилоте
    fly on the course
    летать по курсу
    fly on the heading
    летать по курсу
    fly the aircraft
    1. управлять самолетом
    2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beam
    лететь по лучу
    fly the circle
    летать по кругу
    fly the glide-slope beam
    летать по глиссадному лучу
    fly the great circle
    летать по ортодромии
    fly the heading
    выполнять полет по курсу
    fly the rhumb line
    летать по локсодромии
    fly under the autopilot
    пилотировать при помощи автопилота
    fly under the supervision of
    летать под контролем
    focus the light
    фокусировать фару
    follow the beam
    выдерживать направление по лучу
    follow the glide slope
    выдерживать глиссаду
    follow up the aircraft
    сопровождать воздушное судно
    forfeit the reservation
    лишать брони
    freedom of the air
    степень свободы воздуха
    fuel the tank
    заправлять бак топливом
    fulfil the conditions
    выполнять условия
    gain the air supremacy
    завоевывать господство в воздухе
    gain the altitude
    набирать заданную высоту
    gain the glide path
    входить в глиссаду
    gain the power
    достигать заданной мощность
    gain the speed
    развивать заданную скорость
    gather the speed
    наращивать скорость
    get into the aerodrome
    приземляться на аэродроме
    get on the course
    выходить на заданный курс
    get the height
    набирать заданную высоту
    give the way
    уступать трассу
    go out of the spin
    выходить из штопора
    govern the application
    регулировать применение
    govern the flight
    управлять ходом полета
    govern the operation
    руководить эксплуатацией
    grade of the pilot licence
    класс пилотского свидетельства
    guard the frequency
    прослушивать частоту
    handle the baggage
    обслуживать багаж
    handle the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    have the runway in sight
    четко видеть ВПП
    head the aircraft into wind
    направлять воздушное судно против ветра
    hold on the heading
    выдерживать на заданном курсе
    hold over the aids
    выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
    hold over the beacon
    выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
    hold the aircraft on the heading
    выдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсе
    hold the brake
    удерживать тормоза
    hold the heading on the compass
    выдерживать курс по компасу
    hold the position
    ожидать на месте
    hold the speed accurately
    точно выдерживать скорость
    hover at the height of
    зависать на высоте
    hovering in the ground effect
    висение в зоне влияния земли
    identify the aerodrome from the air
    опознавать аэродром с воздуха
    identify the aircraft
    опознавать воздушное судно
    identify the center line
    обозначать осевую линию
    impair the operation
    нарушать работу
    impair the safety
    снижать безопасность
    impose the limitations
    налагать ограничения
    in computing the fuel
    при расчете количества топлива
    in conformity with the specifications
    в соответствии с техническими условиями
    increase a camber of the profile
    увеличивать кривизну профиля
    increase the pitch
    увеличивать шаг
    increase the speed
    увеличивать скорость
    indicate the location from the air
    определять местоположение с воздуха
    inherent in the aircraft
    свойственный воздушному судну
    initiate the turn
    входить в разворот
    install in the aircraft
    устанавливать на борту воздушного судна
    install on the aircraft
    монтировать на воздушном судне
    intercept the beam
    выходить на ось луча
    intercept the glide slope
    захватывать луч глиссады
    International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation
    Управление внешних сношений Министерства гражданской авиации
    interpretation of the signal
    расшифровка сигнала
    in the case of delay
    в случае задержки
    in the event of a mishap
    в случае происшествия
    in the event of malfunction
    в случая отказа
    introduction of the corrections
    ввод поправок
    issue the certificate
    выдавать сертификат
    jeopardize the flight
    подвергать полет опасности
    judge the safety
    оценивать степень опасности
    keep clear of the aircraft
    держаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного судна
    keep out of the way
    не занимать трассу
    keep tab on the fleet
    вести учет парка
    keep the aircraft on
    выдерживать воздушное судно
    keep the altitude
    выдерживать заданную высоту
    keep the ball centered
    держать шарик в центре
    keep the pace
    выдерживать дистанцию
    keep to the minima
    устанавливать минимум
    kick off the drift
    парировать снос
    kill the landing speed
    гасить посадочную скорость
    landing off the aerodrome
    посадка вне аэродрома
    land into the wind
    выполнять посадку против ветра
    land the aircraft
    приземлять воздушное судно
    latch the pitch stop
    устанавливать на упор шага
    (лопасти воздушного винта) latch the propeller flight stop
    ставить воздушный винт на полетный упор
    lateral the center-of-gravity
    поперечная центровка
    lay the route
    прокладывать маршрут
    lead in the aircraft
    заруливать воздушное судно
    lead out the aircraft
    выруливать воздушное судно
    leave the airspace
    покидать данное воздушное пространство
    leave the altitude
    уходить с заданной высоты
    leave the plane
    выходить из самолета
    leave the runway
    освобождать ВПП
    level the aircraft out
    выравнивать воздушное судно
    lie beyond the range
    находиться вне заданного предела
    line up the aircraft
    выруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный старт
    load the gear
    загружать редуктор
    load the generator
    нагружать генератор
    load the structure
    нагружать конструкцию
    lock the landing gear
    ставить шасси на замки
    lock the landing gear down
    ставить шасси на замок выпущенного положения
    lock the landing gear up
    ставить шасси на замок убранного положения
    lock the legs
    устанавливать шасси на замки выпущенного положения
    longitudinal the center-of-gravity
    продольная центровка
    lose the altitude
    терять высоту
    lose the speed
    терять заданную скорость
    loss the control
    терять управление
    lower the landing gear
    выпускать шасси
    lower the legs
    выпускать шасси
    lower the nose wheel
    опускать носовое колесо
    maintain the aircraft at readiness to
    держать воздушное судно готовым
    maintain the altitude
    выдерживать заданную высоту
    maintain the course
    выдерживать заданный курс
    maintain the flight level
    выдерживать заданный эшелон полета
    maintain the flight procedure
    выдерживать установленный порядок полетов
    maintain the flight watch
    выдерживать заданный график полета
    maintain the flying speed
    выдерживать требуемую скорость полета
    maintain the heading
    выдерживать заданный курс
    maintain the parameter
    выдерживать заданный параметр
    make a complaint against the company
    подавать жалобу на компанию
    make the aircraft airborne
    отрывать воздушное судно от земли
    make the course change
    изменять курс
    make the reservation
    забронировать место
    manipulate the flight controls
    оперировать органами управления полетом
    mark the obstacle
    маркировать препятствие
    mean scale of the chart
    средний масштаб карты
    meet the airworthiness standards
    удовлетворять нормам летной годности
    meet the conditions
    выполнять требования
    meet the specifications
    соблюдать технические условия
    misjudge the distance
    неправильно оценивать расстояние
    modify the flight plan
    уточнять план полета
    monitor the flight
    следить за полетом
    monitor the frequency
    контролировать заданную частоту
    moor the aircraft
    швартовать воздушное судно
    mount on the frame
    монтировать на шпангоуте
    move off from the rest
    страгивать с места
    move the blades to higher
    утяжелять воздушный винт
    move the pedal forward
    давать педаль вперед
    name-code of the route
    кодирование названия маршрута
    neglect the indicator
    не учитывать показания прибора
    note the instrument readings
    отмечать показания приборов
    note the time
    засекать время
    observe the conditions
    соблюдать условия
    observe the instruments
    следить за показаниями приборов
    observe the readings
    наблюдать за показаниями
    obtain the correct path
    выходить на заданную траекторию
    obtain the flying speed
    набирать заданную скорость полета
    obtain the forecast
    получать прогноз
    offer the capacity
    предлагать объем загрузки
    off-load the pump
    разгружать насос
    on the base leg
    выполнил третий разворот
    on the beam
    в зоне действия луча
    on the cross-wind leg
    выполнил первый разворот
    on the down-wind leg
    выполнил второй разворот
    on the eastbound leg
    на участке маршрута в восточном направлении
    on the final leg
    выполнил четвертый разворот
    on the left base leg
    подхожу к четвертому с левым разворотом
    on the speed
    на скорости
    on the upwind leg
    вхожу в круг
    open the buckets
    открывать створки
    open the circuit
    размыкать цепь
    open the door inward outward
    открывать люк внутрь наружу
    operate from the aerodrome
    выполнять полеты с аэродрома
    operate under the conditions
    эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
    overcome the obstacle
    преодолевать препятствие
    overcome the spring force
    преодолевать усилие пружины
    overflying the runway
    пролет над ВПП
    overpower the autopilot
    пересиливать автопилот
    overrun the runway
    выкатываться за пределы ВПП
    overshoot capture of the glide slope
    поздний захват глиссадного луча
    over the territory
    над территорией
    over the top
    над верхней границей облаков
    over the wing
    над крылом
    park in the baggage
    сдавать в багаж
    participation in the investigation
    участие в расследовании
    passing over the runway
    пролет над ВПП
    pass the signal
    пропускать сигнал
    past the turbine
    за турбиной
    perform the service bulletin
    выполнять доработку по бюллетеню
    pick up the signal
    фиксировать сигнал
    pick up the speed
    развивать заданную скорость
    pilot on the controls
    пилот, управляющий воздушным судном
    pitch the nose downward
    опускать нос
    place the aircraft
    устанавливать воздушное судно
    place the flaps in
    устанавливать закрылки
    plane of symmetry of the aeroplane
    плоскость симметрии самолета
    plot the aircraft
    засекать воздушное судно
    potential hazard to the safe
    потенциальная угроза безопасности
    power the bus
    включать шину
    present the minimum hazard
    представлять минимальную опасность
    preserve the clearance
    сохранять запас высоты
    pressurize the bearing
    уплотнять опору подачей давления
    produce the signal
    выдавать сигнал
    profitability over the route
    эффективность маршрута
    prolongation of the rating
    продление срока действия квалификационной отметки
    properly identify the aircraft
    точно опознавать воздушное судно
    protect the circuit
    защищать цепь
    prove the system
    испытывать систему
    pull out of the spin
    выводить из штопора
    pull the aircraft out of
    брать штурвал на себя
    pull the control column back
    брать штурвал на себя
    pull the control stick back
    брать ручку управления на себя
    pull up the helicopter
    резко увеличивать подъемную силу вертолета
    puncture the tire
    прокалывать покрышку
    push the aircraft back
    буксировать воздушное судно хвостом вперед
    push the aircraft down
    снижать высоту полета воздушного судна
    push the control column
    отдавать штурвал от себя
    push the control stick
    отдавать ручку управления от себя
    put into the spin
    вводить в штопор
    put on the course
    выходить на заданный курс
    put the aircraft into production
    запускать воздушное судно в производство
    put the aircraft on the course
    выводить воздушное судно на заданный курс
    put the aircraft over
    переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
    raise the landing gear
    убирать шасси
    reach the altitude
    занимать заданную высоту
    reach the flight level
    занимать заданный эшелон полета
    reach the glide path
    входить в зону глиссады
    reach the speed
    достигать заданных оборотов
    reach the stalling angle
    выходить на критический угол
    read the drift angle
    отсчитывать угол сноса
    read the instruments
    считывать показания приборов
    receive the signal
    принимать сигнал
    record the readings
    регистрировать показания
    recover from the spin
    выходить из штопора
    recover from the turn
    выходить из разворота
    recovery from the manoeuvre
    выход из маневра
    recovery from the stall
    вывод из режима сваливания
    recovery from the turn
    выход из разворота
    rectify the compass
    устранять девиацию компаса
    reduce the hazard
    уменьшать опасность
    reestablish the track
    восстанавливать заданную линию пути
    regain the glide path
    возвращаться на глиссаду
    regain the speed
    восстанавливать скорость
    regain the track
    возвращаться на заданный курс
    register the aircraft
    регистрировать воздушное судно
    release the aircraft
    прекращать контроль воздушного судна
    release the landing gear
    снимать шасси с замков убранного положения
    release the landing gear lock
    снимать шасси с замка
    release the load
    сбрасывать груз
    release the uplock
    открывать замок убранного положения
    relocate the plane's trim
    восстанавливать балансировку самолета
    remedy the defect
    устранять дефект
    remedy the trouble
    устранять отказ
    remove the aircraft
    удалять воздушное судно
    remove the crack
    выбирать трещину
    remove the tangle
    распутывать
    render the certificate
    передавать сертификат
    renew the license
    возобновлять действие свидетельства или лицензии
    renew the rating
    возобновлять действие квалификационной отметки
    replan the flight
    измерять маршрут полета
    report reaching the altitude
    докладывать о занятии заданной высоты
    report reaching the flight level
    докладывать о занятии заданного эшелона полета
    report the heading
    сообщать курс
    reset the gyroscope
    восстанавливать гироскоп
    restart the engine in flight
    запускать двигатель в полете
    restore the system
    восстанавливать работу системы
    restrict the operations
    накладывать ограничения на полеты
    resume the flight
    возобновлять полет
    resume the journey
    возобновлять полет
    retain the lever
    фиксировать рукоятку
    retract the landing gear
    убирать шасси
    return the aircraft to service
    допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
    reverse the propeller
    переводить винт на отрицательную тягу
    roll in the aircraft
    вводить воздушное судно в крен
    roll into the turn
    входить в разворот
    roll left on the heading
    выходить на курс с левым разворотом
    roll on the aircraft
    выполнять этап пробега воздушного судна
    roll on the course
    выводить на заданный курс
    roll out of the turn
    выходить из разворота
    roll out on the heading
    выходить на заданный курс
    roll out the aircraft
    выводить воздушное судно из крена
    roll right on the heading
    выходить на курс с правым разворотом
    rotate the aircraft
    отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного судна
    rotate the bogie
    запрокидывать тележку
    rules of the air
    правила полетов
    run fluid through the system
    прогонять систему
    run off the runway
    выкатываться за пределы ВПП
    run out the landing gear
    выпускать шасси
    schedule the performances
    задавать характеристики
    seat the brush
    притирать щетку
    second freedom of the air
    вторая степень свободы воздуха
    secure the mishap site
    обеспечивать охрану места происшествия
    select the course
    выбирать курс
    select the flight route
    выбирать маршрут полета
    select the frequency
    выбирать частоту
    select the heading
    задавать курс
    select the mode
    выбирать режим
    select the track angle
    задавать путевой угол
    separate the aircraft
    эшелонировать воздушное судно
    serve out the service life
    вырабатывать срок службы
    set at the desired angle
    устанавливать на требуемый угол
    set the course
    устанавливать курс
    set the flaps at
    устанавливать закрылки
    set the heading
    устанавливать курс
    set the propeller pitch
    устанавливать шаг воздушного винта
    set the throttle lever
    устанавливать сектор газа
    set up the speed
    задавать определенную скорость
    shift the center-of-gravity
    смещать центровку
    shop out the skin
    вырубать обшивку
    simulate the instruments responses
    имитировать показания приборов
    slacken the cable
    ослаблять натяжение троса
    slave the gyroscope
    согласовывать гироскоп
    smooth on the heading
    плавно выводить на заданный курс
    smooth out the crack
    удалять трещину
    smooth out the dent
    выправлять вмятину
    smooth the signal
    сглаживать сигнал
    space the aircraft
    определять зону полета воздушного судна
    spin the gyro rotor
    раскручивать ротор гироскопа
    state instituting the investigation
    государство, назначающее расследование
    (авиационного происшествия) state submitting the report
    государство, представляющее отчет
    (об авиационном происшествии) steady airflow about the wing
    установившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потоком
    steer the aircraft
    управлять воздушным судном
    stop the crack propagation
    предотвращать развитие трещины
    stop the leakage
    устранять течь
    submit the flight plan
    представлять план полета
    substitute the aircraft
    заменять воздушное судно
    supervision approved by the State
    надзор, установленный государством
    supply the signal
    подавать сигнал
    swing the compass
    списывать девиацию компаса
    swing the door open
    открывать створку
    switch to the autopilot
    переходить на управление с помощью автопилота
    switch to the proper tank
    включать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического крана
    takeoff into the wind
    взлетать против ветра
    take off power to the shaft
    отбирать мощность на вал
    take over the control
    брать управление на себя
    take the bearing
    брать заданный пеленг
    take the energy from
    отбирать энергию
    take the readings
    считывать показания
    take the taxiway
    занимать рулежную дорожку
    take up the backlash
    устранять люфт
    take up the position
    выходить на заданную высоту
    tap air from the compressor
    отбирать воздух от компрессора
    terminate the agreement
    прекращать действие соглашения
    terminate the control
    прекращать диспетчерское обслуживание
    terminate the flight
    завершать полет
    test in the wind tunnel
    продувать в аэродинамической трубе
    test the system
    испытывать систему
    the aircraft under command
    управляемое воздушное судно
    the route to be flown
    намеченный маршрут полета
    the route to be followed
    установленный маршрут полета
    the runway is clear
    ВПП свободна
    the runway is not clear
    ВПП занята
    the search is terminated
    поиск прекращен
    through on the same flight
    транзитом тем же рейсом
    throughout the service life
    на протяжении всего срока службы
    tighten the turn
    уменьшать радиус разворота
    time in the air
    налет часов
    time the valves
    регулировать газораспределение
    titl of the gyro
    завал гироскопа
    to define the airspace
    определять границы воздушного пространства
    transfer the control
    передавать диспетчерское управление другому пункту
    transit to the climb speed
    переходить к скорости набора высоты
    trim the aircraft
    балансировать воздушное судно
    turn into the wind
    разворачивать против ветра
    turn off the system
    выключать систему
    turn on the system
    включать систему
    turn the proper tank on
    включать подачу топлива из бока с помощью механического крана
    unarm the system
    отключать состояние готовности системы
    uncage the gyroscope
    разарретировать гироскоп
    unfeather the propeller
    выводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положения
    unlatch the landing gear
    снимать шасси с замков
    unlatch the pitch stop
    снимать с упора шага
    (лопасти воздушного винта) unstall the aircraft
    выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крыло
    unstick the aircraft
    отрывать воздушное судно от земли
    uplift the freight
    принимать груз на борт
    violate the law
    нарушать установленный порядок
    wander off the course
    сбиваться с курса
    warn the aircraft
    предупреждать воздушное судно
    wind the generator
    наматывать обмотку генератора
    with decrease in the altitude
    со снижением высоты
    withdraw from the agreement
    выходить из соглашения
    with increase in the altitude
    с набором высоты
    within the frame of
    в пределах
    within the range
    в заданном диапазоне
    withstand the load
    выдерживать нагрузку
    work on the aircraft
    выполнять работу на воздушном судне
    write down the readings
    фиксировать показания

    English-Russian aviation dictionary > the

  • 17 hold

    I noun
    (of ship) Laderaum, der; (of aircraft) Frachtraum, der
    II 1. transitive verb,
    1) (grasp) halten; (carry) tragen; (keep fast) festhalten
    2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]
    3) (keep in position) halten
    4) (grasp to control) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]
    5) (keep in particular attitude)

    hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten

    hold one's head high(fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen

    6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]

    the room holds ten peoplein dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz

    hold water[Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein

    7) (not be intoxicated by)

    he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen

    8) (possess) besitzen; haben
    9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]
    10) (keep possession of) halten [Stützpunkt, Stadt, Stellung]; (Mus.): (sustain) [aus]halten [Ton]

    hold one's own(fig.) sich behaupten

    hold one's position(fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren

    11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]

    hold officeim Amt sein

    hold the line(Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben

    12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]
    13) (keep in specified condition) halten

    hold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also academic.ru/5877/bay">bay III 1.; ransom 1.

    14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmen
    15) (oblige to adhere)

    hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst

    hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen

    17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]
    18) (restrain) [fest]halten

    hold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten

    19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhalten

    hold it! — [einen] Moment mal!; see also horse 1)

    20) (think, believe)

    hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)

    hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...

    hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)

    hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)

    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (not give way) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten
    2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] gelten

    hold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten

    hold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben

    3. noun
    1) (grasp) Griff, der

    grab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen

    get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen

    take hold(fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten

    get hold of something(fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben

    get hold of somebody(fig.) jemanden erreichen

    have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)

    2) (influence) Einfluss, der (on, over auf + Akk.)
    3) (Sport) Griff, der

    there are no holds barred(fig.) alles ist erlaubt

    4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der
    5)

    put on holdauf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold over
    - hold up
    - hold with
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) halten
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) halten
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) halten
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) halten
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) festhalten
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (ent)halten
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) abhalten
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) halten
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) beibehalten
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me( to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) die Aussicht haben
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gelten
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) festhalten
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) (stand)halten
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) standhalten
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) fesseln
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) abhalten
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) innehaben
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sich halten
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) warten
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) aushalten
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aufbewahren
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) bringen
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) der Halt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) die Gewalt
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) der Griff
    - -holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with
    II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) der Schiffsraum
    * * *
    [həʊld, AM hoʊld]
    I. NOUN
    1. (grasp, grip) Halt m kein pl
    to catch [or grab] [or get [a]] [or take [a]] \hold of sb/sth jdn/etw ergreifen
    grab \hold of my hand and I'll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hoch
    I just managed to grab \hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel fam
    to keep \hold of sth etw festhalten
    sb loses \hold of sth jdm entgleitet etw
    sb loses \hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand
    2. ( fig)
    to take \hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen fam; fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifen
    3. (esp climbing) Halt m kein pl
    it's a difficult mountain to climb as there aren't many \holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sind
    to lose one's \hold den Halt verlieren
    4. (wrestling, martial arts) Griff m
    no \holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sind
    to break free from sb's \hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien
    to loosen one's \hold on sb/sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockern
    to release one's \hold on sb/sth jdn/etw loslassen
    to be on \hold in der Warteschleife sein
    to put sb on \hold jdn in die Warteschleife schalten
    his phone is engaged, can I put you on \hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?
    6. (delay)
    to be on \hold auf Eis liegen fig
    to put sth on \hold etw auf Eis legen fig
    can we put this discussion on \hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?
    7. (control, influence) Kontrolle f
    the allies maintained their \hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetzt
    get \hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! fam
    to lose one's \hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerden
    to lose one's \hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlieren
    to have a [strong] \hold on [or over] sb [starken] Einfluss auf jdn haben
    he hasn't got any \hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhaben
    no \holds barred ohne jegliches Tabu
    when he argues with his girlfriend there are no \holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardon
    9. ( fig: find)
    to get \hold of sb/sth jdn/etw auftreiben fam
    I'll get \hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das Picknick
    I'll get \hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichen
    to get \hold of information Informationen sammeln
    to get \hold of sth etw verstehen
    to get \hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehen
    don't get \hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falsch
    the student already has a good \hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheid
    11. FASHION of hairspray, mousse Halt m kein pl
    normal/strong/extra strong \hold normaler/starker/extrastarker Halt
    12. NAUT, AVIAT Frachtraum m
    13. COMPUT Halteimpuls m
    <held, held>
    1. (grasp, grip)
    to \hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]] jdn/etw [fest]halten
    to \hold sb in one's arms jdn in den Armen halten
    to \hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhalten
    to \hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] halten
    to \hold hands Händchen halten fam
    to \hold sb's hand jds Hand halten
    to \hold sth in one's hand etw in der Hand halten
    to \hold one's nose sich dat die Nase zuhalten
    to \hold sth in place etw halten; AUTO
    to \hold the road eine gute Straßenlage haben
    the latest model \holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten auf
    to \hold one's sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen
    to \hold sb/sth jdn/etw [aus]halten [o tragen]
    will the rope \hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?
    to \hold one's head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehen
    to \hold one's peace ( fig) den Mund halten fam
    to \hold oneself badly sich akk gehenlassen fam
    to \hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithalten
    to \hold oneself upright sich akk gerade halten
    to \hold oneself well sich akk gut halten
    to \hold sb's attention [or interest] jdn fesseln
    to \hold sb [in custody]/hostage/prisoner jdn in Haft/als Geisel/gefangen halten
    to be able to \hold one's drink [or AM also liquor] Alkohol vertragen
    to \hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleiben
    to \hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten
    to \hold one's course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten a. fig
    to \hold course for sth NAUT, AVIAT auf etw akk Kurs nehmen
    to \hold a note einen Ton halten
    to \hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau halten
    to \hold one's serve SPORT den Aufschlag halten
    sth is \holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wert
    to \hold sb to his/her word jdn beim Wort nehmen
    6. (delay, stop)
    to \hold sth etw zurückhalten
    we'll \hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bist
    will you \hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?
    she's on the phone at the moment, will you \hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o fam dranbleiben]?
    we'll \hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben
    \hold everything! (when sth occurs to sb) stopp!, warte!; (when sceptical) moment mal fam
    \hold it [right there]! stopp!
    ok, \hold it! PHOT gut, bleib so!
    to \hold sth in abeyance etw ruhenlassen
    to \hold one's breath die Luft anhalten
    he said he'd finish the report by tomorrow but I'm not \holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf
    to \hold one's fire MIL das Feuer einstellen, nicht gleich sein ganzes Pulver verschießen fig fam
    \hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)
    stop shouting at me and \hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! fam
    to \hold confiscated goods/a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehalten
    to \hold sth bottle, glass, box etw fassen; COMPUT etw speichern
    one bag won't \hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tüte
    this room \holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platz
    the CD rack \holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDs
    my brain can't \hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merken
    this hard disk \holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte
    8. (involve)
    to \hold sth for sth für jdn mit etw dat verbunden sein
    fire seems to \hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuüben
    death \holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angst
    sth \holds many disappointments/surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit
    to \hold land Land besitzen
    to \hold that... der Meinung sein, dass...
    * * *
    hold1 [həʊld] s FLUG, SCHIFF Lade-, Frachtraum m
    hold2 [həʊld]
    A s
    1. Halt m, Griff m:
    catch ( oder get, lay, seize, take) hold of sth etwas ergreifen oder in die Hand bekommen oder zu fassen bekommen oder umg erwischen;
    get hold of sb jemanden erwischen,;
    I couldn’t get hold of the money ich konnte das Geld nicht auftreiben;
    keep hold of festhalten;
    let go ( oder quit) one’s hold of sth etwas loslassen;
    miss one’s hold danebengreifen
    2. Halt m, Griff m, Stütze f:
    afford no hold keinen Halt bieten;
    lose one’s hold den Halt verlieren
    3. Ringen: Griff m:
    (with) no holds barred fig mit allen Mitteln oder Tricks;
    in politics no holds are barred fig in der Politik wird mit harten Bandagen gekämpft
    4. (on, over, of) Gewalt f, Macht f (über akk), Einfluss m (auf akk):
    get a hold on sb jemanden unter seinen Einfluss oder in seine Macht bekommen;
    get hold of o.s. sich in die Gewalt bekommen;
    have a (firm) hold on sb jemanden in seiner Gewalt haben, jemanden beherrschen;
    lose hold of o.s. die Fassung verlieren
    5. US Einhalt m:
    put a hold on sth etwas stoppen
    6. US Haft f, Gewahrsam m
    7. MUS Fermate f, Haltezeichen n
    8. Raumfahrt: Unterbrechung f des Countdown
    a) fig etwas auf Eis legen,
    b) TEL jemanden auf Warten schalten
    10. obs Festung f
    B v/t prät und pperf held [held], pperf JUR oder obs auch holden [ˈhəʊldən]
    1. (fest)halten:
    hold sb’s hand jemanden an der Hand halten;
    the goalkeeper failed to hold the ball (Fußball) der Torhüter konnte den Ball nicht festhalten
    2. sich die Nase, die Ohren zuhalten:
    hold one’s nose( ears)
    3. ein Gewicht etc tragen, (aus)halten
    4. (in einem Zustand etc) halten:
    hold o.s. erect sich gerade halten;
    hold (o.s.) ready (sich) bereithalten;
    the way he holds himself (so) wie er sich benimmt;
    with one’s head held high hoch erhobenen Hauptes
    5. (zurück-, ein)behalten:
    hold the shipment die Sendung zurück(be)halten;
    hold the mustard (im Restaurant etc) bes US (bitte) ohne Senf
    6. zurück-, abhalten ( beide:
    from von), an-, aufhalten, im Zaume halten, zügeln:
    hold sb from doing sth jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun;
    there is no holding him er ist nicht zu halten oder zu bändigen oder zu bremsen;
    hold the enemy den Feind aufhalten
    7. US
    a) festnehmen:
    b) in Haft halten
    8. SPORT sich erfolgreich gegen einen Gegner verteidigen
    9. jemanden festlegen (to auf akk):
    hold sb to his word jemanden beim Wort nehmen
    10. a) Wahlen, eine Versammlung, eine Pressekonferenz etc abhalten
    b) ein Fest etc veranstalten
    c) eine Rede halten
    d) SPORT eine Meisterschaft etc austragen
    11. einen Kurs etc beibehalten:
    hold prices at the same level die Preise (auf dem gleichen Niveau) halten;
    hold the pace SPORT das Tempo halten
    12. Alkohol vertragen:
    hold one’s liquor ( oder drink) well eine ganze Menge vertragen;
    he can’t hold his liquor er verträgt nichts
    13. a) MIL und fig eine Stellung halten, behaupten:
    hold one’s own (with) sich behaupten (gegen), bestehen (neben);
    hold the stage fig die Szene beherrschen, im Mittelpunkt stehen (Person); fort 1, ground1 A 7, stage A 3
    b) Tennis: seinen Aufschlag halten, durchbringen
    14. innehaben:
    a) Land, Rechte etc besitzen: account C 1
    b) ein Amt etc bekleiden
    15. einen Platz etc einnehmen, (inne)haben, einen Rekord halten:
    hold an academic degree einen akademischen Titel führen
    16. fassen:
    a) enthalten:
    b) Platz bieten für, unterbringen:
    this hall holds 800 in diesen Saal gehen 800 Personen
    17. enthalten, fig auch zum Inhalt haben:
    the room holds period furniture das Zimmer ist mit Stilmöbeln eingerichtet;
    the place holds many memories der Ort ist voll von Erinnerungen;
    each picture holds a memory mit jedem Bild ist eine Erinnerung verbunden;
    it holds no pleasure for him er findet kein Vergnügen daran;
    life holds many surprises das Leben ist voller Überraschungen
    18. Bewunderung, Sympathie etc hegen, haben ( beide:
    for für):
    hold no prejudice kein Vorurteil haben
    19. behaupten:
    hold (the view) that … die Ansicht vertreten oder der Ansicht sein, dass …
    20. halten für, betrachten als:
    I hold him to be a fool ich halte ihn für einen Narren;
    it is held to be wise man hält es für klug ( to do zu tun)
    21. halten:
    hold sb dear jemanden lieb haben;
    hold sb responsible jemanden verantwortlich machen; contempt 1, esteem B
    22. besonders JUR entscheiden ( that dass)
    23. die Zuhörer etc fesseln, in Spannung halten:
    hold sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit fesseln oder wachhalten
    24. US ein Hotelzimmer etc reservieren
    25. hold to US beschränken auf (akk)
    a) jemandem etwas vorhalten oder vorwerfen,
    b) jemandem etwas übel nehmen oder nachtragen
    27. US jemandem (aus)reichen:
    28. MUS einen Ton (aus)halten
    29. hold sth over sb jemanden mit etwas einschüchtern oder erpressen
    C v/i
    1. halten, nicht (zer)reißen oder (zer)brechen
    2. stand-, aushalten, sich halten
    3. (sich) festhalten (by, to an dat)
    4. bleiben:
    hold on one’s course seinen Kurs weiterverfolgen;
    hold on one’s way seinen Weg weitergehen;
    hold onto hold on 1, 2, 7; fast2 B
    5. sich verhalten:
    hold still stillhalten
    6. sein Recht ableiten (of, from von)
    7. auch hold good (weiterhin) gelten, gültig sein oder bleiben:
    the rule holds of ( oder in) all cases die Regel gilt in allen Fällen
    8. anhalten, andauern:
    my luck held das Glück blieb mir treu
    9. einhalten:
    hold! halt!
    10. hold by ( oder to) jemandem od einer Sache treu bleiben
    a) übereinstimmen mit,
    b) einverstanden sein mit
    12. stattfinden
    * * *
    I noun
    (of ship) Laderaum, der; (of aircraft) Frachtraum, der
    II 1. transitive verb,
    1) (grasp) halten; (carry) tragen; (keep fast) festhalten
    2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]
    4) (grasp to control) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]

    hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten

    hold one's head high(fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen

    6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]

    the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz

    hold water[Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein

    he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen

    8) (possess) besitzen; haben
    9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]
    10) (keep possession of) halten [Stützpunkt, Stadt, Stellung]; (Mus.): (sustain) [aus]halten [Ton]

    hold one's own(fig.) sich behaupten

    hold one's position(fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren

    11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]

    hold the line(Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben

    12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]

    hold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also bay III 1.; ransom 1.

    14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmen

    hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst

    16) (Sport): (restrict)

    hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen

    17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]
    18) (restrain) [fest]halten

    hold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten

    19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhalten

    hold it! — [einen] Moment mal!; see also horse 1)

    20) (think, believe)

    hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)

    hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...

    hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)

    hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)

    2. intransitive verb,
    1) (not give way) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten
    2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] gelten

    hold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten

    hold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben

    3. noun
    1) (grasp) Griff, der

    grab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen

    get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen

    take hold(fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten

    get hold of something(fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben

    get hold of somebody(fig.) jemanden erreichen

    have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)

    2) (influence) Einfluss, der (on, over auf + Akk.)
    3) (Sport) Griff, der

    there are no holds barred(fig.) alles ist erlaubt

    4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der
    5)

    put on holdauf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (keep) something in suspense expr.
    etwas in der Schwebe halten ausdr.
    im ungewissen lassen ausdr. (point) something out to someone expr.
    jemandem etwas entgegenhalten ausdr. (a meeting, etc.) v.
    abhalten (Treffen, Versammlung) v. (possess) v.
    innehaben v. v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: held)
    = abhalten (Treffen) v.
    beibehalten v.
    bereithalten v.
    enthalten v.
    festhalten v.
    halten v.
    (§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten)

    English-german dictionary > hold

  • 18 hold

    {hould}
    I. 1. държа, държа се
    to HOLD hands държим си ръцете
    to HOLD oneself well имам хубава стойка, държа се изправено
    a glue that HOLDs лепило, което държи/лепи добре
    2. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво
    подпирам (u с up), издържам
    3. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.), държа се, не отстъпвам
    to HOLD the fort владея/държа крепостта, прен. удържам фронта, временно спасявам положението
    to HOLD one's way/course държа същата посока, следвам курса си
    4. имам сила, в сила съм, важа
    does your offer still HOLD? предложението ти важи ли още? the same HOLDs good/true for/in respect of същото важи за
    5. притежавам, имам, владея, заемам (длъжност и пр.), имам (звание, титла)
    to HOLD a medal носител съм на медал/орден
    to HOLD a professorship професор съм
    6. съдържам, побирам
    car that HOLDs five people петместна кола
    7. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.)
    to HOLD the stage държа вниманието на публиката (за артист), задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса), предмет съм на разговори
    8. държа се, задържам се, трая
    if your luck HOLDs ако не ти изневери щастието/късметът
    9. спирам, задържам, преча, попречвам
    въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in)
    to HOLD one's fire воен. не стрелям, не откривам огън
    to HOLD one's tongue/mouth/peace държа си езика, мълча си, трая си
    HOLD your jaw/noise! дръж си езика! млъкни! there's no HOLDing him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е
    10. постоянствувам, непоклатим/верен съм, държа (на обещание и пр.), упорству вам
    11. държа, задържам (в плен и пр.)
    12. провеждам, организирам (събрание, избори и пр.), давам (прием и пр.)
    to HOLD intercourse with поддържам връзки с
    13. поддържам (мнение, теория), на мнение съм, смятам, считам, мисля, твърдя
    to HOLD a belief смятам, считам, вярвам
    to HOLD someone to lie a fool считам някого за глупак
    to HOLD someone responsible смятам/считам/държа някого отговорен
    14. празнувам, тача, спазвам (обичай, празник)
    to HOLD someone dear някой ми е скъп/мил
    to HOLD something lightly не ценя нещо
    to HOLD someone in respect/estimation уважавам/отнасям се с уважение към някого
    to HOLD someone in abhorrence/abomination изпитвам отвращение към някого
    to HOLD someone to his word/promise карам/принуждавам някого да изпълни обещанието си
    to be left HOLDing the bag/the baby оставам на сухо, опирам пешкира
    hold against разг.
    to HOLD something against someone сърдя се някому/обвинявам някого за нещо
    hold back спирам, задържам (тълпа, сълзи и пр.), обуздавам
    спъвам, преча на (развитие, напредък и пр.) (from)
    въздържам се, колебая се, дърпам се (from something, from doing something), държа се настрана, скривам, премълчавам, забавям
    hold by придържам се о/към, вслушвам се в, следвам (съвет)
    hold down натискам, прен. потискам
    II. 1. хващане, задържане
    to have HOLD of държа
    to keep HOLD of someone /something задържам/не изпускам/вкопчвам се в някого/нещо
    to get HOLD of придобивам, свързвам се/сдобивам се с, влияя силно на
    to catch/grip/take/lay/grab/scize HOLD of хващам здраво, сграбчвам
    to take HOLD установявам се, затвърдявам се (за мнение и пр.)
    a book difficult to get HOLD of книга, която трудно се намира
    to slip from someone's HOLD измъквам се/изплъзвам се от ръцете на някого
    to leave/lose HOLD of пускам, изпущам
    to lose one's HOLD on reality губя чувство за реалност
    2. власт, контрол, авторитет, влияние
    to have a HOLD on/over someone имам власт/влияние върху/над някого
    to take HOLD of oneself овладявам се, стягам се
    to maintain a HOLD воен. владея
    3. дръжка, място за хващане/стъпване (на скала и пр.)
    4. ост. затвор, укрепено място, крепост
    5. ам. разбиране
    to get HOLD of what is happening схващам какво става
    6. Бокс хватка
    with no HOLDs barred без спазване на всякакви правила (при борба)
    7. муз. фермата
    III. 1. мор. трюм
    2. ам. ав. помещение за багаж
    * * *
    {hould} v (held {held}) 1. държа; държа се; to hold hands държим (2) {'hould} n 1. хващане, задържане; to have hold of държа; to kee{3} {'hould} n 1. мор. трюм; 2. ам. ав. помещение за багаж.
    * * *
    хватка; хващане; съдържам; спирам; трюм; удържам; провеждам; притежавам; власт; владея; въздържам се; дръжка; дръж; задържам; задържане; държа; крепя; контрол;
    * * *
    1. 1 държа, задържам (в плен и пр.) 2. 1 поддържам (мнение, теория), на мнение съм, смятам, считам, мисля, твърдя 3. 1 празнувам, тача, спазвам (обичай, празник) 4. 1 провеждам, организирам (събрание, избори и пр.), давам (прием и пр.) 5. a book difficult to get hold of книга, която трудно се намира 6. a glue that holds лепило, което държи/лепи добре 7. car that holds five people петместна кола 8. does your offer still hold? предложението ти важи ли още? the same holds good/true for/in respect of същото важи за 9. hold against разг 10. hold back спирам, задържам (тълпа, сълзи и пр.), обуздавам 11. hold by придържам се о/към, вслушвам се в, следвам (съвет) 12. hold down натискам, прен. потискам 13. hold your jaw/noise! дръж си езика! млъкни! there's no holding him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е 14. i. държа, държа се 15. if your luck holds ако не ти изневери щастието/късметът 16. ii. хващане, задържане 17. iii. мор. трюм 18. to be left holding the bag/the baby оставам на сухо, опирам пешкира 19. to catch/grip/take/lay/grab/scize hold of хващам здраво, сграбчвам 20. to get hold of what is happening схващам какво става 21. to get hold of придобивам, свързвам се/сдобивам се с, влияя силно на 22. to have a hold on/over someone имам власт/влияние върху/над някого 23. to have hold of държа 24. to hold a belief смятам, считам, вярвам 25. to hold a medal носител съм на медал/орден 26. to hold a professorship професор съм 27. to hold hands държим си ръцете 28. to hold intercourse with поддържам връзки с 29. to hold one's fire воен. не стрелям, не откривам огън 30. to hold one's tongue/mouth/peace държа си езика, мълча си, трая си 31. to hold one's way/course държа същата посока, следвам курса си 32. to hold oneself well имам хубава стойка, държа се изправено 33. to hold someone dear някой ми е скъп/мил 34. to hold someone in abhorrence/abomination изпитвам отвращение към някого 35. to hold someone in respect/estimation уважавам/отнасям се с уважение към някого 36. to hold someone responsible смятам/считам/държа някого отговорен 37. to hold someone to his word/promise карам/принуждавам някого да изпълни обещанието си 38. to hold someone to lie a fool считам някого за глупак 39. to hold something against someone сърдя се някому/обвинявам някого за нещо 40. to hold something lightly не ценя нещо 41. to hold the fort владея/държа крепостта, прен. удържам фронта, временно спасявам положението 42. to hold the stage държа вниманието на публиката (за артист), задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса), предмет съм на разговори 43. to keep hold of someone /something задържам/не изпускам/вкопчвам се в някого/нещо 44. to leave/lose hold of пускам, изпущам 45. to lose one's hold on reality губя чувство за реалност 46. to maintain a hold воен. владея 47. to slip from someone's hold измъквам се/изплъзвам се от ръцете на някого 48. to take hold of oneself овладявам се, стягам се 49. to take hold установявам се, затвърдявам се (за мнение и пр.) 50. with no holds barred без спазване на всякакви правила (при борба) 51. Бокс хватка 52. ам. ав. помещение за багаж 53. ам. разбиране 54. власт, контрол, авторитет, влияние 55. въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in) 56. въздържам се, колебая се, дърпам се (from something, from doing something), държа се настрана, скривам, премълчавам, забавям 57. дръжка, място за хващане/стъпване (на скала и пр.) 58. държа се, задържам се, трая 59. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.) 60. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.), държа се, не отстъпвам 61. имам сила, в сила съм, важа 62. муз. фермата 63. ост. затвор, укрепено място, крепост 64. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво 65. подпирам (u с up), издържам 66. постоянствувам, непоклатим/верен съм, държа (на обещание и пр.), упорству вам 67. притежавам, имам, владея, заемам (длъжност и пр.), имам (звание, титла) 68. спирам, задържам, преча, попречвам 69. спъвам, преча на (развитие, напредък и пр.) (from) 70. съдържам, побирам
    * * *
    hold [hould] I. v (held [held]) 1. държа; държа се; to \hold aloof държа се настрана; to \hold hands държим си ръцете; to \hold o.s. държа се изправен; 2. поддържам, крепя, държа здраво, подпирам (и с up); издържам; a glue that \hold s лепило, което държи (лепи) добре; 3. задържам, удържам (позиция, неприятел и пр.); постоянствам; непоклатим, верен съм; държа (на обещание и пр.); упорствам; to \hold by (to) o.'s opinion ( decision) не отстъпвам от мнението (решението) си; \hold the road държа пътя, владея автомобила (особено при хлъзгав път и при завои); to \hold o.'s ground държа се здраво (твърдо), не отстъпвам позициите си; to \hold o.'s own не отстъпвам, държа на своето, пазя достойнството си; пазя самообладание; to \hold o.'s head above ( the) water държа се, не потъвам; свързвам двата края; to \hold the fort владея (държа) крепост; разг. (временно) спасявам положението; 4. имам сила, в сила съм, важа; does your offer still \hold? предложението ти важи ли още? обикн. to \hold good ( true): the same \holds good for ( in respect of) същото важи и за; the bet \holds good басът е валиден; 5. притежавам, имам; владея; заемам (длъжност и пр.); имам (звание, титла); to \hold a medal носител съм на медал (орден); to \hold a professorship професор съм; to \hold sway имам власт, владея, господствам, царувам ( over); 6. съдържам, побирам; a carriage that \holds five people кола за пет човека; who knows what the future \holds? знае ли някой какво ще донесе (крие) бъдещето; 7. държа, привличам, завладявам (човек, внимание и пр.); to \hold the stage задържам (приковавам) вниманието на публиката (за артист); задържам се, играя се дълго (за пиеса); предмет съм на разговори; to \hold in suspense държа в напрежение; to \hold in awe внушавам страх (благоговение); 8. държа се, задържам се, трая (за време); if your luck \holds ако продължи да ти върви; 9. спирам; преча, попречвам, възпрепятствам; въздържам (се) (и с back, up, in); to \hold in check сдържам, спирам, възпирам, контролирам, владея, обуздавам; to \hold o.'s breath спирам, затаявам дъх; to \hold the car ( with the breaks) спирам (заковавам) колата със спирачки; to \hold a rein (on) задържам, стягам юздите; \hold! спри! чакай! \hold hard! спри! почакай! (за малко); to \hold in hand държа в ръцете си подчинение); обуздавам; възпирам; to \hold o.s. in hand сдържам се, не се издавам, владея се, контролирам се; to \hold o.'s hand(s) въздържам се; забавям наказание; \hold your tongue ( mouth, jaw, noise, peace) дръж си езика! не приказвай много! престани! мълчи (си)! трай си! there is no \holding him не можеш да го спреш, неудържим е; 10. задържам; to \hold s.o. prisoner (ост. captive) държа някого в плен; he was held on a charge of a theft той беше задържан за кражба; 11. провеждам, водя; to \hold a meeting правя (организирам) събрание; to \hold elections провеждам избори; to \hold (a) court 1) юрид. заседавам (за съд); 2) давам прием (за монарх); to \hold a feast пирувам, гуляя; to \hold intercourse with s.o. разговарям, поддържам връзки с някого; 12. имам, питая; to \hold a belief смятам, считам, вярвам; to \hold ( the view) that смятам, че; на мнение съм, че; to \hold strange opinion имам странни възгледи; 13. поддържам, на мнение съм; считам, смятам, мисля; I \hold that it is so поддържам, че е така; I \hold him to be a fool считам го за глупак; to \hold s.o. responsible държа някого отговорен; to \hold s.th. lightly не приемам нещо на сериозно; to \hold dear скъп ми е, мил ми е; to \hold cheap не ценя, не зачитам; to \hold s.o. in respect ( esteem, estimation) уважавам, отнасям се с уважение към някого; to \hold s.o. in reverence ( honour) уважавам, почитам (благоговея пред) някого; ценя високо; to \hold s.o. in awe изпитвам страх (благоговение); to \hold s.o. in abhorrence ( abomination) изпитвам отвращение към някого; 14. пазя, празнувам, тача (традиция, празник, обичай); to \hold a brief for s.o. юрид. 1) водя дело на някого (за адвокат); 2) прен. защитавам някого, подкрепям някого, държа неговата страна; to \hold o.'s seat не ставам, оставам седнал; прен. бивам преизбран в парламент; to \hold by the ears държа здраво в ръцете си, имам голямо влияние над; to \hold in store for s.o. предназначавам за; обещавам на някого; to \hold in trust съхранявам, пазя, запазвам; to \hold to ransom искам откуп за; to \hold trumps прен. имам всички преимущества, в изгодно положение съм; to \hold water 1) издържам критика, изпитание; 2) логичен, убедителен съм; \hold your horses не се вълнувай, не бързай; II. n 1. хващане, задържане; хватка; to have ( keep) \hold of държа, владея; to get \hold of придобивам, получавам; to catch ( grip, take, lay) \hold of хващам здраво, сграбчвам; a book difficult to get \hold of книга, която трудно се намира; to slip from s.o.'s \hold измъквам се от ръцете на някого; to leave ( lose) \hold of пускам, отпускам, изпускам; to lose o.'s \hold on reality губя чувството за реалност; 2. власт, контрол; авторитет, влияние; to have a \hold on ( over) s.o. имам власт (влияние) върху (над) някого; to get \hold of s.o. влияя силно на някого; to maintain a \hold воен. завладявам, владея; 3. дръжка, ръкохватка; нещо за захващане; the rock affords no \hold for hand or foot скалата не дава никаква възможност за катерене; 4. ост. затвор; килия; укрепено място; крепост, кале (обикн. stronghold); 5. муз., ост. пауза; to put on \hold оставям настрана (за по-късно ползване); no \holds barred без правила, всичко е разрешено; to take \hold ам. започвам да действам; вземам активно участие, участвам активно. III. [hould] n мор. трюм; хамбар, склад.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > hold

  • 19 hold

    [həʊld, Am hoʊld] n
    1) (grasp, grip) Halt m kein pl;
    to catch [or grab] [or get [a]] [or take [a]] \hold of sb/ sth jdn/etw ergreifen;
    grab \hold of my hand and I'll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hoch;
    I just managed to grab \hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel ( fam)
    to keep \hold of sth etw festhalten;
    sb loses \hold of sth jdm entgleitet etw;
    sb loses \hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand;
    2)( fig)
    to take \hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen ( fam) fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifen
    it's a difficult mountain to climb as there aren't many \holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sind;
    to lose one's \hold den Halt verlieren
    4) (wrestling, martial arts) Griff m;
    no \holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sind;
    to break free from sb's \hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien;
    to loosen one's \hold on sb/ sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockern;
    to release one's \hold on sb/ sth jdn/etw loslassen
    to be on \hold in der Warteschleife sein;
    to put sb on \hold jdn in die Warteschleife schalten;
    his phone is engaged, can I put you on \hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?
    6) ( delay)
    to be on \hold auf Eis liegen ( fig)
    to put sth on \hold etw auf Eis legen ( fig)
    can we put this discussion on \hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?
    7) (control, influence) Kontrolle f;
    the allies maintained their \hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetzt;
    get \hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! ( fam)
    to lose one's \hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerden;
    to lose one's \hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlieren;
    to have a [strong] \hold on [or over] sb [starken] Einfluss auf jdn haben;
    he hasn't got any \hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhaben;
    no \holds barred ohne jegliches Tabu;
    when he argues with his girlfriend there are no \holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardon;
    9) (fig: find)
    to get \hold of sb/ sth jdn/etw auftreiben ( fam)
    I'll get \hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das Picknick;
    I'll get \hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichen;
    to get \hold of information Informationen sammeln
    to get \hold of sth etw verstehen;
    to get \hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehen;
    don't get \hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falsch;
    the student already has a good \hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheid
    11) fashion of hairspray, mousse Halt m kein pl;
    normal/ strong/extra strong \hold normaler/starker/extrastarker Halt
    12) naut, aviat Frachtraum m vt <held, held>
    1) (grasp, grip)
    to \hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]] jdn/etw [fest]halten;
    to \hold sb in one's arms jdn in den Armen halten;
    to \hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhalten;
    to \hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] halten;
    to \hold hands Händchen halten ( fam)
    to \hold sb's hand jds Hand halten;
    to \hold sth in one's hand etw in der Hand halten;
    to \hold one's nose sich dat die Nase zuhalten;
    to \hold sth in place etw halten auto
    to \hold the road eine gute Straßenlage haben;
    the latest model \holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten auf;
    to \hold one's sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen
    2) ( carry)
    to \hold sb/ sth jdn/etw [aus]halten [o tragen];
    will the rope \hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?
    3) ( maintain)
    to \hold one's head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehen;
    to \hold one's peace ( fig) den Mund halten ( fam)
    to \hold oneself badly sich akk gehen lassen ( fam)
    to \hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithalten;
    to \hold oneself upright sich akk gerade halten;
    to \hold oneself well sich akk gut halten
    4) (retain, restrain)
    to \hold sb's attention [or interest] jdn fesseln;
    to \hold sb [in custody]/ hostage/ prisoner jdn in Haft/als Geisel/gefangen halten;
    to be able to \hold one's drink [or (Am a.) liquor] Alkohol vertragen;
    to \hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleiben;
    to \hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten
    5) ( keep)
    to \hold one's course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten (a. fig)
    to \hold course for sth naut, aviat auf etw akk Kurs nehmen;
    to \hold a note einen Ton halten;
    to \hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau halten;
    to \hold one's serve sports den Aufschlag halten;
    sth is \holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wert;
    to \hold sb to his/ her word jdn beim Wort nehmen
    6) (delay, stop)
    to \hold sth etw zurückhalten;
    we'll \hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bist;
    will you \hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?;
    she's on the phone at the moment, will you \hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o ( fam) dran bleiben] ?;
    we'll \hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben;
    \hold everything! ( when sth occurs to sb) stopp!, warte!;
    ( when sceptical) Moment mal ( fam)
    \hold it [right there]! stopp!;
    ok, \hold it! phot gut, bleib so!;
    to \hold sth in abeyance etw ruhen lassen;
    to \hold one's breath die Luft anhalten;
    he said he'd finish the report by tomorrow but I'm not \holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf;
    to \hold one's fire mil das Feuer einstellen, nicht gleich sein ganzes Pulver verschießen ( fig) ( fam)
    \hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)
    stop shouting at me and \hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! ( fam)
    to \hold confiscated goods/ a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehalten
    to \hold sth bottle, glass, box etw fassen; comput etw speichern;
    one bag won't \hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tüte;
    this room \holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platz;
    the CD rack \holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDs;
    my brain can't \hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merken;
    this hard disk \holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte
    8) ( involve)
    to \hold sth for sth für jdn mit etw dat verbunden sein;
    fire seems to \hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuüben;
    death \holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angst;
    sth \holds many disappointments/ surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit

    English-German students dictionary > hold

  • 20 course

    {kɔ:s}
    I. 1. курс (и на планета), движение, течение (и на река), посока
    to enter on the/to start on a COURSE of тръгвам по пътя на
    to keep/hold one's COURSE държа курс, не се отклонявам от пътя си
    2. ход, вървеж, развитие, течение
    the COURSE of events ходът/развитието на събитията
    to let things take/run their COURSE оставям нещата да се развиват сами/по реда си
    to let the law take its COURSE оставям правосъдието да си каже думата
    the COURSE of life земният път, линията на живота
    the COURSE of nature законът на природата, естественият ход на нещата
    in COURSE of construction в строеж
    in the COURSE of в течение на, през време на
    in the COURSE of time с течение на времето
    in due COURSE своевременно, когато трябва, когато му дойде времето
    matter of COURSE нещо, което се разбира от само себе си, нещо естествено/в реда на нещата
    in the ordinary COURSE of events/things обикновено, нормално, като нещо напълно естествено
    of COURSE разбира се, естествено
    3. ред, постепенност
    in COURSE поред
    4. линия на поведение, политика, начин на действие
    to enter on the/to start on a COURSE of тръгвам по пътя на
    to shape one's COURSE определям поведението си
    to stay the COURSE следвам пътя си докрай, не се отказвам, сп. издържам до финала
    to steer/tread a middle COURSE държа среден курс, избягвам крайностите
    to steer/tread a steady COURSE вървя неотклонно по пътя си, водя твърда политика
    to take one's own COURSE вървя по собствен път, имам своя собствена линия на поведение, осланям се само на себе си
    to take a drastic COURSE вземам строги/решителни мерки, постъпвам/действувам сурово/решително
    to take to evil COURSEs тръгвам по лош път
    5. (учебен) курс
    COURSE of lectures (курс) лекции
    COURSE of study учене, следване
    6. лекуване, лечение, серия (нагревки, инжекции и пр.)
    7. блюдо, ястие, ядене
    three-COURSE lunch обед с три блюда (супа, ядене, десерт)
    8. сп. писта, хиподрум, игрище за голф
    9. корито (на река и пр.), поток
    10. стр. хоризонтален ред на зидария
    11. рудна жила, въглищен пласт
    12. мин. галерия
    13. мор. долно платно
    14. рl мензис, менструация
    COURSE of exchange валутен курс
    to walk over the COURSE спечелвам лесно победа
    II. 1. ходя на лов с кучета, гоня, преследвам (дивеч за куче)
    2. бягам, тичам, тека (и за сълзи), движа се, циркулирам (за кръв)
    3. препускам (за кон), пускам (куче по дивеч)
    * * *
    {kъ:s} n 1. курс ( и на планета), движение, течение (и на река(2) {kъ:s} v 1. ходя на лов с кучета; гоня, преследвам (дивеч
    * * *
    ход; циркулирам; ядене; ястие; тичам; тека; течение; ред; постепенност; поток; писта; посока; пласт; блюдо; бягам; вървеж; галерия; развитие; движение; държане; курс; насока;
    * * *
    1. (учебен) курс 2. 1 pl мензис, менструация 3. 1 мин. галерия 4. 1 мор. долно платно 5. 1 рудна жила, въглищен пласт 6. course of exchange валутен курс 7. course of lectures (курс) лекции 8. course of study учене, следване 9. i. курс (и на планета), движение, течение (и на река), посока 10. ii. ходя на лов с кучета, гоня, преследвам (дивеч за куче) 11. in course of construction в строеж 12. in course поред 13. in due course своевременно, когато трябва, когато му дойде времето 14. in the course of time с течение на времето 15. in the course of в течение на, през време на 16. in the ordinary course of events/things обикновено, нормално, като нещо напълно естествено 17. matter of course нещо, което се разбира от само себе си, нещо естествено/в реда на нещата 18. of course разбира се, естествено 19. the course of events ходът/развитието на събитията 20. the course of life земният път, линията на живота 21. the course of nature законът на природата, естественият ход на нещата 22. three-course lunch обед с три блюда (супа, ядене, десерт) 23. to enter on the/to start on a course of тръгвам по пътя на 24. to keep/hold one's course държа курс, не се отклонявам от пътя си 25. to let the law take its course оставям правосъдието да си каже думата 26. to let things take/run their course оставям нещата да се развиват сами/по реда си 27. to shape one's course определям поведението си 28. to stay the course следвам пътя си докрай, не се отказвам, сп. издържам до финала 29. to steer/tread a middle course държа среден курс, избягвам крайностите 30. to steer/tread a steady course вървя неотклонно по пътя си, водя твърда политика 31. to take a drastic course вземам строги/решителни мерки, постъпвам/действувам сурово/решително 32. to take one's own course вървя по собствен път, имам своя собствена линия на поведение, осланям се само на себе си 33. to take to evil courses тръгвам по лош път 34. to walk over the course спечелвам лесно победа 35. блюдо, ястие, ядене 36. бягам, тичам, тека (и за сълзи), движа се, циркулирам (за кръв) 37. корито (на река и пр.), поток 38. лекуване, лечение, серия (нагревки, инжекции и пр.) 39. линия на поведение, политика, начин на действие 40. препускам (за кон), пускам (куче по дивеч) 41. ред, постепенност 42. сп. писта, хиподрум, игрище за голф 43. стр. хоризонтален ред на зидария 44. ход, вървеж, развитие, течение
    * * *
    course[kɔ:s] I. n 1. курс, път (и на планета), движение, течение (и на река), посока, насока; the plane was off \course самолетът се отклони от курса си; the \course of history ходът на историята; to enter on the ( start on a) \course of поемам по пътя на, тръгвам по пътя на; to be on the \course for на път съм да (постигна нещо), предстои ми; to lay ( set) a \course мор. определям курс ( for); to let things take their \course оставям нещата да се развиват сами; отпускам му края; to run ( take) o.'s \course следвам естествения си път на развитие; продължавам без прекъсване, изминавам пътя си; вървя по реда си; to shape o.'s \course държа курс (прен.); to stay the \course следвам пътя си докрай; не се отказвам; to steer ( tread) a middle \course държа среден курс, избягвам крайностите; to steer ( tread) a steady \course следвам неотклонно избрания път; провеждам твърда политика; 2. ход, вървеж, развитие, течение; a \course of action курс на действие, линия на поведение; the \course of nature закон на природата, естественото развитие на нещата; in the \course of в течение на; по време на; in due \course своевременно, когато трябва, когато му дойде времето, както му е редът; a matter of \course нещо, което се разбира от само себе си и е в реда на нещата; of \course разбира се; 3. ред, постепенност; in \course по ред; 4. линия на поведение, политика; начин на действие; what \courses are open to us? какви са алтернативите ни за действие? 5. учебен курс (in); \course of study учене; refresher \course опреснителен курс; sandwich \course курс на обучение във ВУЗ, при което редовните занятия и производствената практика се редуват през семестър; off-the-job \course курс с откъсване от производството; to follow ( run) \courses следвам (водя) курсове; 6. лекуване; \course of X-ray treatments нагревки; a \course of antibiotics серия антибиотици; 7. блюдо; a dinner of three \courses обед от три блюда; 8. писта; хиподрум (и race-\course); 9. корито на поток; поток (и water-\course); 10. строит. ред (пласт) тухли, камъни и пр.; 11. мор. долно платно; 12. рудна жила, каменовъглен пласт; 13. мин. галерия; 14. pl държание, поведение; 15. pl менструация, мензис; \course of action начин на действие; воен. ход на сражение; \course of exchange валутен курс; II. v 1. ходя на лов (с кучета); гоня, преследвам (дивеч - за кучета); 2. бягам, тичам; тека (и за сълзи), циркулирам, движа се (за кръв); tears \coursed down her cheeks по бузите ѝ се стичаха сълзи; 3. препускам ( кон), пускам ( куче) да бяга.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > course

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